Re: [PATCH v7 7/7] mm/memory_hotplug: Enable runtime update of memmap_on_memory parameter

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On 03.08.23 10:52, Michal Hocko wrote:
On Wed 02-08-23 18:59:04, Michal Hocko wrote:
On Wed 02-08-23 17:54:04, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 02.08.23 17:50, Michal Hocko wrote:
On Wed 02-08-23 10:15:04, Aneesh Kumar K V wrote:
On 8/1/23 4:20 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
On Tue 01-08-23 14:58:29, Aneesh Kumar K V wrote:
On 8/1/23 2:28 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
On Tue 01-08-23 10:11:16, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:
Allow updating memmap_on_memory mode after the kernel boot. Memory
hotplug done after the mode update will use the new mmemap_on_memory
value.

Well, this is a user space kABI extension and as such you should spend
more words about the usecase. Why we could live with this static and now
need dynamic?


This enables easy testing of memmap_on_memory feature without a kernel reboot.

Testing alone is rather weak argument to be honest.

I also expect people wanting to use that when they find dax kmem memory online
failing because of struct page allocation failures[1]. User could reboot back with
memmap_on_memory=y kernel parameter. But being able to enable it via sysfs makes
the feature much more useful.

Sure it can be useful but that holds for any feature, right. The main
question is whether this is worth maintaing. The current implementation
seems rather trivial which is an argument to have it but are there any
risks long term? Have you evaluated a potential long term maintenance
cost? There is no easy way to go back and disable it later on without
breaking some userspace.

All that should be in the changelog!

I updated it as below.

mm/memory_hotplug: Enable runtime update of memmap_on_memory parameter

Allow updating memmap_on_memory mode after the kernel boot. Memory
hotplug done after the mode update will use the new mmemap_on_memory
value.

It is now possible to test the memmap_on_memory feature easily without
the need for a kernel reboot. Additionally, for those encountering
struct page allocation failures while using dax kmem memory online, this
feature may prove useful. Instead of rebooting with the
memmap_on_memory=y kernel parameter, users can now enable it via sysfs,
which greatly enhances its usefulness.


I do not really see a solid argument why rebooting is really a problem
TBH. Also is the global policy knob really the right fit for existing
hotplug usecases? In other words, if we really want to make
memmap_on_memory more flexible would it make more sense to have it per
memory block property instead (the global knob being the default if
admin doesn't specify it differently).

Per memory block isn't possible, due to the creation order.

I am not sure I follow. Could you elaborate more?

Must have been a tired brain. Now I see what you mean of course. vmemmap
is allocated at the time the range is registered and therefore memory
block sysfs created. So you are right that it is too late in some sense
but I still believe that this would be doable. The memmap_on_memory file

Exactly.

would be readable only when the block is offline and it would reallocate
vmemmap on the change. Makes sense? Are there any risks? Maybe pfn
walkers?

The question is: is it of any real value such that it would be worth the cost and risk?


One of the primary reasons for memmap_on_memory is that *memory hotplug* succeeds even in low-memory situations (including, low on ZONE_NORMAL situations). So you want that behavior already when hotplugging such devices. While there might be value to relocate it later, I'm not sure if that is really worth it, and it does not solve the main use case.

For dax/kmem memory hotplug this is controlled by user space, so user space can easily configure it. For DIMMs it's just a hotplug event that triggers all that in the kernel, and one has to plan ahead (e.g., set the global kernel parameter).

Besides, devices like virtio-mem really cannot universally support memmap_on_memory.

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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