Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] mm-unstable: Multi-gen LRU: Fix per-zone reclaim

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Il 02/08/23 04:56, Kalesh Singh ha scritto:
MGLRU has a LRU list for each zone for each type (anon/file) in each
generation:

	long nr_pages[MAX_NR_GENS][ANON_AND_FILE][MAX_NR_ZONES];
The min_seq (oldest generation) can progress independently for each
type but the max_seq (youngest generation) is shared for both anon and
file. This is to maintain a common frame of reference.

In order for eviction to advance the min_seq of a type, all the per-zone
lists in the oldest generation of that type must be empty.

The eviction logic only considers pages from eligible zones for
eviction or promotion.

     scan_folios() {
	...
	for (zone = sc->reclaim_idx; zone >= 0; zone--)  {
	    ...
	    sort_folio(); 	// Promote
	    ...
	    isolate_folio(); 	// Evict
	}
	...
     }

Consider the system has the movable zone configured and default 4
generations. The current state of the system is as shown below
(only illustrating one type for simplicity):

Type: ANON

	Zone    DMA32     Normal    Movable    Device

	Gen 0       0          0        4GB         0

	Gen 1       0        1GB        1MB         0

	Gen 2     1MB        4GB        1MB         0

	Gen 3     1MB        1MB        1MB         0

Now consider there is a GFP_KERNEL allocation request (eligible zone
index <= Normal), evict_folios() will return without doing any work
since there are no pages to scan in the eligible zones of the oldest
generation. Reclaim won't make progress until triggered from a ZONE_MOVABLE
allocation request; which may not happen soon if there is a lot of free
memory in the movable zone. This can lead to OOM kills, although there
is 1GB pages in the Normal zone of Gen 1 that we have not yet tried to
reclaim.

This issue is not seen in the conventional active/inactive LRU since
there are no per-zone lists.

If there are no (not enough) folios to scan in the eligible zones, move
folios from ineligible zone (zone_index > reclaim_index) to the next
generation. This allows for the progression of min_seq and reclaiming
from the next generation (Gen 1).

Qualcomm, Mediatek and raspberrypi [1] discovered this issue independently.

[1] https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/5395

Fixes: ac35a4902374 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: minimal implementation")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx>

Whole series tested on MT8173 Elm Chromebook and MT6795 Xperia M5 as those are
low ram devices. Can't reproduce the issue described in your [1] link from RPi.

MediaTek:
Tested-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---

Changes in v2:
   - Add Fixes tag and cc stable

  mm/vmscan.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 4039620d30fe..489a4fc7d9b1 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -4889,7 +4889,8 @@ static int lru_gen_memcg_seg(struct lruvec *lruvec)
   *                          the eviction
   ******************************************************************************/
-static bool sort_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, int tier_idx)
+static bool sort_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, struct scan_control *sc,
+		       int tier_idx)
  {
  	bool success;
  	int gen = folio_lru_gen(folio);
@@ -4939,6 +4940,13 @@ static bool sort_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, int tier_idx)
  		return true;
  	}
+ /* ineligible */
+	if (zone > sc->reclaim_idx) {
+		gen = folio_inc_gen(lruvec, folio, false);
+		list_move_tail(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]);
+		return true;
+	}
+
  	/* waiting for writeback */
  	if (folio_test_locked(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio) ||
  	    (type == LRU_GEN_FILE && folio_test_dirty(folio))) {
@@ -4987,7 +4995,8 @@ static bool isolate_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, struct sca
  static int scan_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
  		       int type, int tier, struct list_head *list)
  {
-	int gen, zone;
+	int i;
+	int gen;
  	enum vm_event_item item;
  	int sorted = 0;
  	int scanned = 0;
@@ -5003,9 +5012,10 @@ static int scan_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); - for (zone = sc->reclaim_idx; zone >= 0; zone--) {
+	for (i = MAX_NR_ZONES; i > 0; i--) {
  		LIST_HEAD(moved);
  		int skipped = 0;
+		int zone = (sc->reclaim_idx + i) % MAX_NR_ZONES;
  		struct list_head *head = &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone];
while (!list_empty(head)) {
@@ -5019,7 +5029,7 @@ static int scan_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
scanned += delta; - if (sort_folio(lruvec, folio, tier))
+			if (sort_folio(lruvec, folio, sc, tier))
  				sorted += delta;
  			else if (isolate_folio(lruvec, folio, sc)) {
  				list_add(&folio->lru, list);





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