On 26/07/2023 17:19, Nathan Chancellor wrote: > Hi Ryan, > > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 12:29:55PM +0100, Ryan Roberts wrote: ... >> > > After this change in -next as commit 904d9713b3b0 ("mm: batch-zap large > anonymous folio PTE mappings"), I see the following splats several times > when booting Debian's s390x configuration (which I have mirrored at [1]) > in QEMU (bisect log below): > > $ qemu-system-s390x \ > -display none \ > -nodefaults \ > -M s390-ccw-virtio \ > -kernel arch/s390/boot/bzImage \ > -initrd rootfs.cpio \ > -m 512m \ > -serial mon:stdio I'm compiling the kernel for next-20230726 using the s390 cross compiler from kernel.org and the config you linked. Then booting with qemu-system-s390x (tried both distro's 4.2.1 and locally built 8.0.3) and the initrd you provided (tried passing it compressed and uncompressed), but I'm always getting a kernel panic due to not finding a rootfs: $ qemu-system-s390x \ -display none \ -nodefaults \ -M s390-ccw-virtio \ -kernel arch/s390/boot/bzImage -initrd ../s390-rootfs.cpio.zst \ -m 512m \ -serial mon:stdio KASLR disabled: CPU has no PRNG KASLR disabled: CPU has no PRNG Linux version 6.5.0-rc3-next-20230726 (ryarob01@e125769) (s390-linux-gcc (GCC) 13.1.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.40) #1 SMP Wed Jul 26 19:56:26 BST 2023 setup: Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode setup: The maximum memory size is 512MB setup: Relocating AMODE31 section of size 0x00003000 cpu: 1 configured CPUs, 0 standby CPUs Write protected kernel read-only data: 4036k Zone ranges: DMA [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000007fffffff] Normal empty Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000001fffffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000001fffffff] percpu: Embedded 14 pages/cpu s26368 r0 d30976 u57344 Kernel command line: random: crng init done Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 129024 mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off Memory: 507720K/524288K available (3464K kernel code, 788K rwdata, 572K rodata, 796K init, 400K bss, 16568K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) SLUB: HWalign=256, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation. rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=1. rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1 NR_IRQS: 3, nr_irqs: 3, preallocated irqs: 3 rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. clocksource: tod: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x3b0a9be803b0a9, max_idle_ns: 1805497147909793 ns Console: colour dummy device 80x25 printk: console [ttysclp0] enabled pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) kvm-s390: SIE is not available hypfs: The hardware system does not support hypfs workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=17 bucket_order=0 io scheduler mq-deadline registered io scheduler kyber registered cio: Channel measurement facility initialized using format extended (mode autodetected) Discipline DIAG cannot be used without z/VM vmur: The z/VM virtual unit record device driver cannot be loaded without z/VM sclp_sd: Store Data request failed (eq=2, di=3, response=0x40f0, flags=0x00, status=0, rc=-5) List of all partitions: No filesystem could mount root, tried: Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(1,0) CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-next-20230726 #1 Hardware name: QEMU 8561 QEMU (KVM/Linux) Call Trace: [<0000000000432b22>] dump_stack_lvl+0x62/0x80 [<0000000000158898>] panic+0x2f8/0x310 [<00000000005b7a56>] mount_root_generic+0x276/0x3b8 [<00000000005b7e46>] prepare_namespace+0x56/0x220 [<00000000004593e8>] kernel_init+0x28/0x1c8 [<000000000010217e>] __ret_from_fork+0x36/0x50 [<000000000046143a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 Any idea what I'm doing wrong here? Do I need to specify something on the kernel command line? (I've tried root=/dev/ram0, but get the same result). Thanks, Ryan