On Mon, Jul 17, 2023 at 07:51:50PM +0800, Wupeng Ma wrote: > From: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@xxxxxxxxxx> > > During our test, we found that kernel page table may be unexpectedly > cleared with rodata off. The root cause is that the kernel page is > initialized with pud size(1G block mapping) while offline is memory > block size(MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE 128M), eg, if 2G memory is hot-added, > when offline a memory block, the call trace is shown below, > > offline_and_remove_memory > try_remove_memory > arch_remove_memory > __remove_pgd_mapping > unmap_hotplug_range > unmap_hotplug_p4d_range > unmap_hotplug_pud_range > if (pud_sect(pud)) > pud_clear(pudp); Sorry, but I'm struggling to understand the problem here. If we're adding and removing a 2G memory region, why _wouldn't_ we want to use large 1GiB mappings? Or are you saying that only a subset of the memory is removed, but we then accidentally unmap the whole thing? > diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c > index 95d360805f8a..44c724ce4f70 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c > @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ > #define NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS BIT(0) > #define NO_CONT_MAPPINGS BIT(1) > #define NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS BIT(2) /* assumes FEAT_HPDS is not used */ > +#define NO_PUD_MAPPINGS BIT(3) > > int idmap_t0sz __ro_after_init; > > @@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, > */ > if (pud_sect_supported() && > ((addr | next | phys) & ~PUD_MASK) == 0 && > - (flags & NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS) == 0) { > + (flags & (NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_PUD_MAPPINGS)) == 0) { > pud_set_huge(pudp, phys, prot); > > /* > @@ -1305,7 +1306,7 @@ struct range arch_get_mappable_range(void) > int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, > struct mhp_params *params) > { > - int ret, flags = NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS; > + int ret, flags = NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS | NO_PUD_MAPPINGS; I think we should allow large mappings here and instead prevent partial removal of the block, if that's what is causing the issue. Will