On Sun, 2023-06-25 at 15:30 +0000, Huang, Kai wrote: > On Mon, 2023-06-19 at 18:06 -0700, Dave Hansen wrote: > > On 6/19/23 17:56, Huang, Kai wrote: > > > Any comments to below? > > > > Nothing that I haven't already said in this thread: > > > > > Just use a normal old atomic_t or set_bit()/test_bit(). They have > > > built-in memory barriers are are less likely to get botched. > > > > I kinda made a point of literally suggesting "atomic_t or > > set_bit()/test_bit()". I even told you why: "built-in memory barriers". > > > > Guess what READ/WRITE_ONCE() *don't* have. Memory barriers. > > > > Hi Dave, > > Sorry to bring this up again. I thought more on this topic, and I think using > atotmic_t is only necessary if we add it right after setting up tdmr->pamt_* in > tdmr_set_up_pamt(), because there we need both compiler barrier and CPU memory > barrier to make sure memory order (as Kirill commented in the first reply). > > However, if we add a new variable like below ... > > +static bool tdx_private_mem_begin; > + > /* > * Wrapper of __seamcall() to convert SEAMCALL leaf function error code > * to kernel error code. @seamcall_ret and @out contain the SEAMCALL > @@ -1123,6 +1125,8 @@ static int init_tdx_module(void) > */ > wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); > > + tdx_private_mem_begin = true; > > > ... then we don't need any more explicit barrier, because: 1) it's not possible > for compiler to optimize the order between setting tdmr->pamt_* and > tdx_private_mem_begin; 2) no CPU memory barrier is needed as WBINVD is a > serializing instruction so the wbinvd_on_all_cpus() above has already implied > memory barrier. > > Does this make sense? Sorry please ignore this. I missed a corner case that the kexec() can happen when something goes wrong during module initialization and when PAMTs/TDMRs are being freed. We still need explicit memory barrier for this case. I will use atomic_t as suggested. Thanks!