Added Mel and Vlastimil. liuq <liuq131@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > The current calculation of min_free_kbytes only uses ZONE_DMA and > ZONE_NORMAL pages,but the ZONE_MOVABLE zone->_watermark[WMARK_MIN] > will also divide part of min_free_kbytes.This will cause the min > watermark of ZONE_NORMAL to be too small in the presence of ZONE_MOVEABLE. This seems like a real problem per my understanding. Can you show the contents of /proc/zoneinfo on a problem system? But, per my understanding, min_free_kbytes are used for __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations. While ZONE_MOVABLE will not be used for them usually. So I think we should treat ZONE_MOVABLE as ZONE_HIGHMEM in __setup_per_zone_wmarks(). Best Regards, Huang, Ying > Signed-off-by: liuq <liuq131@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > include/linux/mm.h | 1 + > mm/khugepaged.c | 2 +- > mm/page_alloc.c | 15 ++++++++++++++- > 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h > index cf3d0d673f6b..1f91d035bcaf 100644 > --- a/include/linux/mm.h > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h > @@ -863,6 +863,7 @@ void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); > void folio_copy(struct folio *dst, struct folio *src); > > unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void); > +unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void); > > /* > * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a > diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c > index 16be62d493cd..6632264b951c 100644 > --- a/mm/khugepaged.c > +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c > @@ -2342,7 +2342,7 @@ static void set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(void) > > /* don't ever allow to reserve more than 5% of the lowmem */ > recommended_min = min(recommended_min, > - (unsigned long) nr_free_buffer_pages() / 20); > + (unsigned long) nr_free_pagecache_pages() / 20); > recommended_min <<= (PAGE_SHIFT-10); > > if (recommended_min > min_free_kbytes) { > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c > index e008a3df0485..489b564526dd 100644 > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c > @@ -5775,6 +5775,19 @@ unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void) > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_free_buffer_pages); > > +/** > + * nr_free_pagecache_pages - count number of pages beyond high watermark > + * > + * nr_free_pagecache_pages() counts the number of pages which are beyond the > + * high watermark within all zones. > + * > + * Return: number of pages beyond high watermark within all zones. > + */ > +unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void) > +{ > + return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)); > +} > + > static inline void show_node(struct zone *zone) > { > if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) > @@ -8651,7 +8664,7 @@ void calculate_min_free_kbytes(void) > unsigned long lowmem_kbytes; > int new_min_free_kbytes; > > - lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10); > + lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_pagecache_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10); > new_min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16); > > if (new_min_free_kbytes > user_min_free_kbytes)