On Fri, Jun 16, 2023 at 10:30:11AM +0800, Yajun Deng wrote: > early_pfn_to_nid() is called frequently in init_reserved_page(), it > returns the node id of the PFN. These PFN are probably from the same > memory region, they have the same node id. It's not necessary to call > early_pfn_to_nid() for each PFN. > > Pass nid to eserve_bootmem_region() and drop the call to > early_pfn_to_nid() in init_reserved_page(). > > The most beneficial function is memmap_init_reserved_pages() if define > CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. > The following data was tested on x86 machine, it has 190GB RAM, > > before: > memmap_init_reserved_pages() 67ms > > after: > memmap_init_reserved_pages() 20ms > > Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@xxxxxxxxx> > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx> > Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160145.juJMr3Bi-lkp@xxxxxxxxx > --- > include/linux/mm.h | 3 ++- > mm/memblock.c | 9 ++++++--- > mm/mm_init.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++------------ > 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h > index 17317b1673b0..39e72ca6bf22 100644 > --- a/include/linux/mm.h > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h > @@ -2964,7 +2964,8 @@ extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(void *start, void *end, > > extern void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page *page, long count); > > -extern void reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end); > +extern void reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, > + phys_addr_t end, int nid); > > /* Free the reserved page into the buddy system, so it gets managed. */ > static inline void free_reserved_page(struct page *page) > diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c > index ff0da1858778..6dc51dc845e5 100644 > --- a/mm/memblock.c > +++ b/mm/memblock.c > @@ -2091,18 +2091,21 @@ static void __init memmap_init_reserved_pages(void) > { > struct memblock_region *region; > phys_addr_t start, end; > + int nid; > u64 i; > > /* initialize struct pages for the reserved regions */ > - for_each_reserved_mem_range(i, &start, &end) > - reserve_bootmem_region(start, end); > + __for_each_mem_range(i, &memblock.reserved, NULL, NUMA_NO_NODE, > + MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start, &end, &nid) > + reserve_bootmem_region(start, end, nid); I'd prefer to see for_each_reserved_mem_region() loop here > > /* and also treat struct pages for the NOMAP regions as PageReserved */ > for_each_mem_region(region) { > if (memblock_is_nomap(region)) { > start = region->base; > end = start + region->size; > - reserve_bootmem_region(start, end); > + nid = memblock_get_region_node(region); > + reserve_bootmem_region(start, end, nid); > } > } > } > diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c > index d393631599a7..1499efbebc6f 100644 > --- a/mm/mm_init.c > +++ b/mm/mm_init.c > @@ -646,10 +646,8 @@ static inline void pgdat_set_deferred_range(pg_data_t *pgdat) > } > > /* Returns true if the struct page for the pfn is initialised */ > -static inline bool __meminit early_page_initialised(unsigned long pfn) > +static inline bool __meminit early_page_initialised(unsigned long pfn, int nid) > { > - int nid = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); > - > if (node_online(nid) && pfn >= NODE_DATA(nid)->first_deferred_pfn) > return false; > > @@ -695,15 +693,14 @@ defer_init(int nid, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) > return false; > } > > -static void __meminit init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn) > +static void __meminit init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn, int nid) > { > pg_data_t *pgdat; > - int nid, zid; > + int zid; > > - if (early_page_initialised(pfn)) > + if (early_page_initialised(pfn, nid)) > return; > > - nid = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); > pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); > > for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) { > @@ -717,7 +714,7 @@ static void __meminit init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn) > #else > static inline void pgdat_set_deferred_range(pg_data_t *pgdat) {} > > -static inline bool early_page_initialised(unsigned long pfn) > +static inline bool early_page_initialised(unsigned long pfn, int nid) > { > return true; > } > @@ -727,7 +724,7 @@ static inline bool defer_init(int nid, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) > return false; > } > > -static inline void init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn) > +static inline void init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn, int nid) > { > } > #endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */ > @@ -738,16 +735,20 @@ static inline void init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn) > * marks the pages PageReserved. The remaining valid pages are later > * sent to the buddy page allocator. > */ > -void __meminit reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end) > +void __meminit reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, > + phys_addr_t end, int nid) > { > unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start); > unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(end); > > + if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES) > + nid = first_online_node; How can this happen? > + > for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn++) { > if (pfn_valid(start_pfn)) { > struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); > > - init_reserved_page(start_pfn); > + init_reserved_page(start_pfn, nid); > > /* Avoid false-positive PageTail() */ > INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); > @@ -2579,7 +2580,13 @@ void __init set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve) > void __init memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, > unsigned int order) > { > - if (!early_page_initialised(pfn)) > + int nid = 0; > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT > + nid = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); > +#endif Wen can pass nid to memblock_free_pages, no? > + > + if (!early_page_initialised(pfn, nid)) > return; > if (!kmsan_memblock_free_pages(page, order)) { > /* KMSAN will take care of these pages. */ > -- > 2.25.1 > -- Sincerely yours, Mike.