Hi Christoph, David, Since Christoph asked nicely[1] ;-), here are three patches that go on top of the similar patches for bio structs now in the block tree that make the old block direct-IO code use iov_iter_extract_pages() and page pinning. There are three patches: (1) Make page pinning not add or remove a pin to/from a ZERO_PAGE, thereby allowing the dio code to insert zero pages in the middle of dealing with pinned pages. A pair of functions are provided to wrap the testing of a page or folio to see if it is a zero page. (2) Provide a function to allow an additional pin to be taken on a page we already have pinned (and do nothing for a zero page). (3) Switch direct-io.c over to using page pinning and to use iov_iter_extract_pages() so that pages from non-user-backed iterators aren't pinned. I've pushed the patches here also: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs.git/log/?h=iov-old-dio David Changes ======= ver #2) - Fix use of ZERO_PAGE(). - Add wrappers for testing if a page is a zero page. - Return the zero page obtained, not ZERO_PAGE(0) unconditionally. - Need to set BIO_PAGE_PINNED conditionally, and not BIO_PAGE_REFFED. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZGxfrOLZ4aN9/MvE@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230525155102.87353-1-dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx/ # v1 David Howells (3): mm: Don't pin ZERO_PAGE in pin_user_pages() mm: Provide a function to get an additional pin on a page block: Use iov_iter_extract_pages() and page pinning in direct-io.c fs/direct-io.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- include/linux/mm.h | 1 + include/linux/pgtable.h | 10 ++++++ mm/gup.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)