Hi Christoph, David, Since Christoph asked nicely[1] ;-), here are three patches that go on top of the similar patches for bio structs now in the block tree that make the old block direct-IO code use iov_iter_extract_pages() and page pinning. There are three patches: (1) Make page pinning not add or remove a pin to/from the ZERO_PAGE, thereby allowing the dio code to insert zero pages in the middle of dealing with pinned pages. (2) Provide a function to allow an additional pin to be taken on a page we already have pinned (and do nothing for the zero page). (3) Switch direct-io.c over to using page pinning and to use iov_iter_extract_pages() so that pages from non-user-backed iterators aren't pinned. Note that I haven't managed to test this yet as SELinux is refusing to let me mount things like ext2 filesystems on account of it not having xattrs:-/ I've pushed the patches here also: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs.git/log/?h=iov-old-dio David Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZGxfrOLZ4aN9/MvE@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/ [1] David Howells (3): mm: Don't pin ZERO_PAGE in pin_user_pages() mm: Provide a function to get an additional pin on a page block: Use iov_iter_extract_pages() and page pinning in direct-io.c fs/direct-io.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ include/linux/mm.h | 1 + mm/gup.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)