On 2023/5/3 09:32, Joan Bruguera Micó wrote:
When something registers and unregisters many shrinkers, such as:
for x in $(seq 10000); do unshare -Ui true; done
Sometimes the following error is printed to the kernel log:
debugfs: Directory '...' with parent 'shrinker' already present!
This occurs since commit badc28d4924b ("mm: shrinkers: fix deadlock in
shrinker debugfs") / v6.2: Since the call to `debugfs_remove_recursive`
was moved outside the `shrinker_rwsem`/`shrinker_mutex` lock, but the call
to `ida_free` stayed inside, a newly registered shrinker can be
re-assigned that ID and attempt to create the debugfs directory before
the directory from the previous shrinker has been removed.
The locking changes in commit f95bdb700bc6 ("mm: vmscan: make global slab
shrink lockless") made the race condition more likely, though it existed
before then.
Commit badc28d4924b ("mm: shrinkers: fix deadlock in shrinker debugfs")
could be reverted since the issue is addressed should no longer occur
since the count and scan operations are lockless since commit 20cd1892fcc3
("mm: shrinkers: make count and scan in shrinker debugfs lockless").
However, since this is a contended lock, prefer instead moving `ida_free`
outside the lock to avoid the race.
Fixes: badc28d4924b ("mm: shrinkers: fix deadlock in shrinker debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Joan Bruguera Micó <joanbrugueram@xxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/shrinker.h | 13 +++++++++++--
mm/shrinker_debug.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
mm/vmscan.c | 5 +++--
3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/shrinker.h b/include/linux/shrinker.h
index 7bde8e1c228a..224293b2dd06 100644
--- a/include/linux/shrinker.h
+++ b/include/linux/shrinker.h
@@ -107,7 +107,10 @@ extern void synchronize_shrinkers(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG
extern int shrinker_debugfs_add(struct shrinker *shrinker);
-extern struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct shrinker *shrinker);
+extern struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_detach(struct shrinker *shrinker,
+ int *debugfs_id);
+extern void shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct dentry *debugfs_entry,
+ int debugfs_id);
extern int __printf(2, 3) shrinker_debugfs_rename(struct shrinker *shrinker,
const char *fmt, ...);
#else /* CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG */
@@ -115,10 +118,16 @@ static inline int shrinker_debugfs_add(struct shrinker *shrinker)
{
return 0;
}
-static inline struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct shrinker *shrinker)
+static inline struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_detach(struct shrinker *shrinker,
+ int *debugfs_id)
{
+ *debugfs_id = -1;
return NULL;
}
+static inline void shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct dentry *debugfs_entry,
+ int debugfs_id)
+{
+}
static inline __printf(2, 3)
int shrinker_debugfs_rename(struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, ...)
{
diff --git a/mm/shrinker_debug.c b/mm/shrinker_debug.c
index 3f83b10c5031..fe10436d9911 100644
--- a/mm/shrinker_debug.c
+++ b/mm/shrinker_debug.c
@@ -237,7 +237,8 @@ int shrinker_debugfs_rename(struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, ...)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrinker_debugfs_rename);
-struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct shrinker *shrinker)
+struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_detach(struct shrinker *shrinker,
+ int *debugfs_id)
{
struct dentry *entry = shrinker->debugfs_entry;
@@ -246,14 +247,18 @@ struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct shrinker *shrinker)
kfree_const(shrinker->name);
shrinker->name = NULL;
- if (entry) {
- ida_free(&shrinker_debugfs_ida, shrinker->debugfs_id);
- shrinker->debugfs_entry = NULL;
- }
+ *debugfs_id = entry ? shrinker->debugfs_id : -1;
+ shrinker->debugfs_entry = NULL;
return entry;
}
+void shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct dentry *debugfs_entry, int debugfs_id)
+{
It would be better to add a check:
if (!debugfs_entry)
return;
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfs_entry);
+ ida_free(&shrinker_debugfs_ida, debugfs_id);
+}
+
static int __init shrinker_debugfs_init(void)
{
struct shrinker *shrinker;
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 5bde07409303..c7d0faa343e0 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -805,6 +805,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_shrinker);
void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker)
{
struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
+ int debugfs_id;
if (!(shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_REGISTERED))
return;
@@ -814,13 +815,13 @@ void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker)
shrinker->flags &= ~SHRINKER_REGISTERED;
if (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE)
unregister_memcg_shrinker(shrinker);
- debugfs_entry = shrinker_debugfs_remove(shrinker);
+ debugfs_entry = shrinker_debugfs_detach(shrinker, &debugfs_id);
mutex_unlock(&shrinker_mutex);
atomic_inc(&shrinker_srcu_generation);
synchronize_srcu(&shrinker_srcu);
- debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfs_entry);
+ shrinker_debugfs_remove(debugfs_entry, debugfs_id);
kfree(shrinker->nr_deferred);
shrinker->nr_deferred = NULL;
--
Thanks,
Qi
