[PATCH v2] mm/mmap: Regression fix for unmapped_area{_topdown}

["Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx>]

The maple tree limits the gap returned to a window that specifically
fits what was asked.  This may not be optimal in the case of switching
search directions or a gap that does not satisfy the requested space for
other reasons.  Fix the search by retrying the operation and limiting
the search window in the rare occasion that a conflict occurs.

Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@xxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: 3499a13168da ("mm/mmap: use maple tree for unmapped_area{_topdown}")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

v1 changes:
 - Add comment about avoiding prev check
 - Remove check for VM_GROWSUP on prev since vm_end_gap() does this

 mm/mmap.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 055fbd5ed762..6b9116f1c304 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1548,7 +1548,8 @@ static inline int accountable_mapping(struct file *file, vm_flags_t vm_flags)
  */
 static unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
 {
-	unsigned long length, gap;
+	unsigned long length, gap, low_limit;
+	struct vm_area_struct *tmp;
 
 	MA_STATE(mas, &current->mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
 
@@ -1557,12 +1558,29 @@ static unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
 	if (length < info->length)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (mas_empty_area(&mas, info->low_limit, info->high_limit - 1,
-				  length))
+	low_limit = info->low_limit;
+retry:
+	if (mas_empty_area(&mas, low_limit, info->high_limit - 1, length))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	gap = mas.index;
 	gap += (info->align_offset - gap) & info->align_mask;
+	tmp = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	if (tmp && (tmp->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) { /* Avoid prev check if possible */
+		if (vm_start_gap(tmp) < gap + length - 1) {
+			low_limit = tmp->vm_end;
+			mas_reset(&mas);
+			goto retry;
+		}
+	} else {
+		tmp = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+		if (tmp && vm_end_gap(tmp) > gap) {
+			low_limit = vm_end_gap(tmp);
+			mas_reset(&mas);
+			goto retry;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return gap;
 }
 
@@ -1578,7 +1596,8 @@ static unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
  */
 static unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
 {
-	unsigned long length, gap;
+	unsigned long length, gap, high_limit, gap_end;
+	struct vm_area_struct *tmp;
 
 	MA_STATE(mas, &current->mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
 	/* Adjust search length to account for worst case alignment overhead */
@@ -1586,12 +1605,31 @@ static unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
 	if (length < info->length)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, info->low_limit, info->high_limit - 1,
+	high_limit = info->high_limit;
+retry:
+	if (mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, info->low_limit, high_limit - 1,
 				length))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	gap = mas.last + 1 - info->length;
 	gap -= (gap - info->align_offset) & info->align_mask;
+	gap_end = mas.last;
+	tmp = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	if (tmp && (tmp->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) { /* Avoid prev check if possible */
+		if (vm_start_gap(tmp) <= gap_end) {
+			high_limit = vm_start_gap(tmp);
+			mas_reset(&mas);
+			goto retry;
+		}
+	} else {
+		tmp = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+		if (tmp && vm_end_gap(tmp) > gap) {
+			high_limit = tmp->vm_start;
+			mas_reset(&mas);
+			goto retry;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return gap;
 }
 
-- 
2.39.2