On Fri 14-04-23 10:52:04, Mel Gorman wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 14, 2023 at 10:55:04AM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Fri 14-04-23 09:22:22, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > [...]
> > > +
> > > + /*
> > > + * Do not migrate huge pages that span the size of the region
> > > + * being allocated contiguous. e.g. Do not migrate a 1G page
> > > + * for a 1G allocation request. CMA is an exception as the
> > > + * region may be reserved for hardware that requires physical
> > > + * memory without a MMU or scatter/gather capability.
> > > + *
> > > + * Note that the compound check is race-prone versus
> > > + * free/split/collapse but it should be safe and result in
> > > + * a premature skip or a useless migration attempt.
> > > + */
> > > + if (PageHuge(page) && compound_nr(page) >= nr_pages &&
> > > + !is_migrate_cma_page(page)) {
> > > + return false;
> >
> > Is the CMA check working as expected?
>
> I didn't test it as I don't have a good simulator for CMA contraints which
> is still a mobile phone concern for devices like cameras.
>
> > The function sounds quite generic
> > and I agree that it would make sense if it was generic but it is used
> > only for GB pages in fact and unless I am missing something it would
> > allow to migrate CMA pages and potentially allocate over that region
> > without any possibility to migrate GB page out so the CMA region would
> > be essentially unusable for CMA users.
>
> It's used primarily for 1G pages but does have other users (debugging
> mostly, low priority). As it's advertised as a general API, I decided to
> treat it as such and that meant being nice to CMA if possible. If CMA pages
> migrate but can still use the target location then it should be fine. If a
> CMA can migrate to an usable location that breaks a device then that's a bug.
>
> > GB pages already have their CMA
> > allocator path before we get to alloc_contig_pages. Or do I miss
> > something?
>
> I don't think you missed anything. The CMA check is, at best, an effort
> to have a potentially useful semantic but it's very doubtful anyone will
> notice or care. I'm perfectly happy just to drop the CMA check because it's a
> straight-forward fix and more suitable as a -stable backport. I'm also happy
> to just go with a PageHuge check and ignore any possibility that a 2M page
> could be migrated to satisfy a 1G allocation. 1G allocation requests after
> significant uptime is a crapshoot at best and relying on them succeeding is
> unwise. There is a non-zero possibility that the latency incurred migrating
> 2M pages and still failing a 1G allocation could itself be classed as a
> bug with users preferring fast-failure of 1G allocation attempts.
Yes, the simpler the better. If we encounter a real usecase where couple
of 2MB hugetlb pages stand in the way to GB pages then we can add the
check so I would just go with reintroducing the PageHuge check alone.
Thanks!
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
