Hello, This is my first posting to the LKML, so please let me know if this should be asked elsewhere or if there is anything else wrong with my email. I'd like to confirm my understanding on an issue I've been encountering. I have been trying to get an accurate measurement of memory usage of a non-root cgroup, specifically a Kubernetes container, and noticed some inconsistencies when comparing the value of `memory.usage_in_bytes` with the information in `memory.stat`. After further investigation of the cgroup docs (/admin-guide/cgroups/memory.rst#usage_in_bytes) and an old LMKL thread ("real meaning of memory.usage_in_bytes"), I came to the understanding that `usage_in_bytes` actually shows the value of the resource counter which is an overestimation due to the counter being split into per-cpu chunks for caching, and that the real usage can be calculated from RSS+Cache gathered from `memory.stat`. I've created cadvisor issue #3286 (https://github.com/google/cadvisor/issues/3286) which goes into greater detail on my investigation with examples. Is the above understanding still correct with the new page counters? If so, could any memory allocations be reflected in `usage_in_bytes` but not in `stat` for child cgroups? I want to ensure I'm not missing anything by only monitoring the `stat` file. Thank you for any clarification or corrections.