On 4/6/23 13:07, Andrew Morton wrote: > On Wed, 5 Apr 2023 21:05:15 -0700 John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> Although CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE and hmm_range_fault() and related >> functionality was first developed on x86, it also works on arm64. >> However, when trying this out on an arm64 system, it turns out that >> there is a massive slowdown during the setup and teardown phases. >> >> This slowdown is due to lots of calls to WARN_ON()'s that are checking >> for pages that are out of the physical range for the CPU. However, >> that's a design feature of device private pages: they are specfically >> chosen in order to be outside of the range of the CPU's true physical >> pages. >> >> ... >> >> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c >> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c >> @@ -1157,8 +1157,10 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_check_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, int node, >> int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node, >> struct vmem_altmap *altmap) >> { >> +/* Device private pages are outside of the CPU's physical page range. */ >> +#ifndef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE >> WARN_ON((start < VMEMMAP_START) || (end > VMEMMAP_END)); > > For a simple expression like this to cause a "massive slowdown", I > assume the WARN is triggering. But changelog doesn't mention massive > dmesg spewage? Well, it should. Whoever wrote that needs to improve the changelog. :) > > Given Ard's comments, perhaps a switch to WARN_ON_ONCE() would suit? That would fix up the user-visible problems, which would be very nice. Meanwhile, I'm trying to sort out whether this really is a false positive for arm64. thanks, -- John Hubbard NVIDIA