On 3/30/23 13:49, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote: > For testing purposes, it is useful to fake unaccepted memory in the > system. It helps to understand unaccepted memory overhead to the page > allocator. Ack on being useful for testing, but the question is if we want to also merge this patch into mainline as it is? > The patch allows to treat memory above the specified physical memory > address as unaccepted. > > The change only fakes unaccepted memory for page allocator. Memblock is > not affected. > > It also assumes that arch-provided accept_memory() on already accepted > memory is a nop. I guess to be in mainline it would have to at least gracefully handle the case of accept_memory actually not being a nop, and running on a system with actual unaccepted memory (probably by ignoring the parameter in such case). Then also the parameter would have to be documented. Speaking of documented parameters, I found at least two that seem a more generic variant of this (but I didn't look closely if that makes sense): efi_fake_mem= nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]:aa[,nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]:aa,..] [EFI; X86] Add arbitrary attribute to specific memory range by updating original EFI memory map. memmap=<size>%<offset>-<oldtype>+<newtype> [KNL,ACPI] Convert memory within the specified region from <oldtype> to <newtype>. If "-<oldtype>" is left Would any of those be usable for this usecase? > Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > mm/page_alloc.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c > index d62fcb2f28bd..509a93b7e5af 100644 > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c > @@ -7213,6 +7213,8 @@ static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(zones_with_unaccepted_pages); > > static bool lazy_accept = true; > > +static unsigned long fake_unaccepted_start = -1UL; > + > static int __init accept_memory_parse(char *p) > { > if (!strcmp(p, "lazy")) { > @@ -7227,11 +7229,30 @@ static int __init accept_memory_parse(char *p) > } > early_param("accept_memory", accept_memory_parse); > > +static int __init fake_unaccepted_start_parse(char *p) > +{ > + if (!p) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + fake_unaccepted_start = memparse(p, &p); > + > + if (*p != '\0') { > + fake_unaccepted_start = -1UL; > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > +early_param("fake_unaccepted_start", fake_unaccepted_start_parse); > + > static bool page_contains_unaccepted(struct page *page, unsigned int order) > { > phys_addr_t start = page_to_phys(page); > phys_addr_t end = start + (PAGE_SIZE << order); > > + if (start >= fake_unaccepted_start) > + return true; > + > return range_contains_unaccepted_memory(start, end); > } >