Mel reports a BUG_ON(slot == NULL) in radix_tree_tag_set() on s390 3.0.13: called from __set_page_dirty_nobuffers() when page_remove_rmap() tries to transfer dirty flag from s390 storage key to struct page and radix_tree. That would be because of reclaim's shrink_page_list() calling add_to_swap() on this page at the same time: first PageSwapCache is set (causing page_mapping(page) to appear as &swapper_space), then page->private set, then tree_lock taken, then page inserted into radix_tree - so there's an interval before taking the lock when the radix_tree slot is empty. We could fix this by moving __add_to_swap_cache()'s spin_lock_irq up before the SetPageSwapCache. But a better fix is simply to do what's five years overdue: Ken Chen introduced __set_page_dirty_no_writeback() (if !PageDirty TestSetPageDirty) for tmpfs to skip all the radix_tree overhead, and swap is just the same - it ignores the radix_tree tag, and does not participate in dirty page accounting, so should be using __set_page_dirty_no_writeback() too. s390 testing now confirms that this does indeed fix the problem. Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --- mm/swap_state.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- 3.4-git/mm/swap_state.c 2012-03-31 17:42:26.949729938 -0700 +++ linux/mm/swap_state.c 2012-04-17 15:34:05.732086663 -0700 @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ */ static const struct address_space_operations swap_aops = { .writepage = swap_writepage, - .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers, + .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback, .migratepage = migrate_page, }; -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/ Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>