There are several places where we test if 'mid' is really the area NNNN in the diagram and the tests have two variants and are non-obvious to follow. Instead, set 'mid' to NULL up-front if it's not the NNNN area, and simplify the tests. Also update the description in comment accordingly. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> --- mm/mmap.c | 21 +++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index be60b344e4b1..3396c9b13f1c 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -848,10 +848,11 @@ can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, * * The following mprotect cases have to be considered, where AAAA is * the area passed down from mprotect_fixup, never extending beyond one - * vma, PPPPPP is the prev vma specified, and NNNNNN the next vma after: + * vma, PPPPPP is the prev vma specified, NNNN is a vma that overlaps + * the area AAAA and XXXXXX the next vma after AAAA: * * AAAA AAAA AAAA - * PPPPPPNNNNNN PPPPPPXXXXXX PPPPPPNNNNNN + * PPPPPPXXXXXX PPPPPPXXXXXX PPPPPPNNNNNN * cannot merge might become might become * PPXXXXXXXXXX PPPPPPPPPPNN * mmap, brk or case 4 below case 5 below @@ -879,9 +880,10 @@ can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, * * In the code below: * PPPP is represented by *prev - * NNNN is represented by *mid (and possibly equal to *next) - * XXXX is represented by *next or not represented at all. - * AAAA is not represented - it will be merged or the function will return NULL + * NNNN is represented by *mid or not represented at all (NULL) + * XXXX is represented by *next or not represented at all (NULL) + * AAAA is not represented - it will be merged and the vma containing the + * area is returned, or the function will return NULL */ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, @@ -918,6 +920,9 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, else next = mid; + if (mid && end <= mid->vm_start) + mid = NULL; + /* verify some invariant that must be enforced by the caller */ VM_WARN_ON(prev && addr <= prev->vm_start); VM_WARN_ON(mid && end > mid->vm_end); @@ -952,7 +957,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, remove = next; /* case 1 */ vma_end = next->vm_end; err = dup_anon_vma(prev, next); - if (mid != next) { /* case 6 */ + if (mid) { /* case 6 */ remove = mid; remove2 = next; if (!next->anon_vma) @@ -960,7 +965,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, } } else if (merge_prev) { err = 0; /* case 2 */ - if (mid && end > mid->vm_start) { + if (mid) { err = dup_anon_vma(prev, mid); if (end == mid->vm_end) { /* case 7 */ remove = mid; @@ -982,7 +987,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, vma_end = next->vm_end; vma_pgoff = next->vm_pgoff; err = 0; - if (mid != next) { /* case 8 */ + if (mid) { /* case 8 */ vma_pgoff = mid->vm_pgoff; remove = mid; err = dup_anon_vma(next, mid); -- 2.39.2