Hi, On 14.01.2023 01:15, Vishal Moola (Oracle) wrote: > Converts release_pte_pages() to use folios instead of pages. > > Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@xxxxxxxxx> This patch has been merged some time ago to linux-next as commit 9bdfeea46f49 ("mm/khugepaged: convert release_pte_pages() to use folios"). It took me a while to bisect this (mainly because I was busy with other things), but I finally found that this change is responsible for the following kernel panic: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffc0000000008 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000006 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006 CM = 0, WnR = 0 swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000021efa000 [fffffc0000000008] pgd=10000000df05a003, p4d=10000000df05a003, pud=10000000df059003, pmd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: ip_tables x_tables ipv6 CPU: 7 PID: 61 Comm: khugepaged Not tainted 6.2.0-rc4+ #13307 Hardware name: Samsung TM2E board (DT) pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : hpage_collapse_scan_pmd+0x12ec/0x1a20 lr : hpage_collapse_scan_pmd+0x14b0/0x1a20 sp : ffff80000be13c20 x29: ffff80000be13c20 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: fffffc0000d3f5c0 x26: fffffc0000d3f600 x25: 00000000000001f9 x24: 0000000000000007 x23: ffff0000296f9dd8 x22: ffff800009e5b490 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 000000000000000f x19: ffff80000a9d0000 x18: ffff80000af52e58 x17: 0000000000000028 x16: 0000000000009249 x15: ffff80000af971f8 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 00000000000443a0 x12: 0000000000040000 x11: 000000000fffffff x10: ffff000024928880 x9 : ffff80000b5c6e98 x8 : ffff000024928000 x7 : 00000000b35d04b9 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : fffffc0000000000 x4 : ffff8000cbf2e000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : fffffc0000000000 Call trace: hpage_collapse_scan_pmd+0x12ec/0x1a20 khugepaged+0x7e0/0x8dc kthread+0x118/0x11c ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: d34cbc43 cb813061 d37ae421 8b050020 (f9400404) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x8c000,41c78100,0000421b Memory Limit: none ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception ]--- Reverting it on top of recent linux-next fixes the issue, so it looks that some kind of a corner case is missing in this patch. I can reproduce it usually during the system shutdown, 1 of 20 times on the average. > --- > mm/khugepaged.c | 14 +++++++------- > 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c > index 4888e8688401..27d010431ece 100644 > --- a/mm/khugepaged.c > +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c > @@ -509,20 +509,20 @@ static void release_pte_page(struct page *page) > static void release_pte_pages(pte_t *pte, pte_t *_pte, > struct list_head *compound_pagelist) > { > - struct page *page, *tmp; > + struct folio *folio, *tmp; > > while (--_pte >= pte) { > pte_t pteval = *_pte; > > - page = pte_page(pteval); > + folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(pteval)); > if (!pte_none(pteval) && !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval)) && > - !PageCompound(page)) > - release_pte_page(page); > + !folio_test_large(folio)) > + release_pte_folio(folio); > } > > - list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, compound_pagelist, lru) { > - list_del(&page->lru); > - release_pte_page(page); > + list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, tmp, compound_pagelist, lru) { > + list_del(&folio->lru); > + release_pte_folio(folio); > } > } > Best regards -- Marek Szyprowski, PhD Samsung R&D Institute Poland