Now that the counters are modified via cmpxchg both CPU locally (via the account functions), and remotely (via cpu_vm_stats_fold), its possible to switch vmstat_shepherd to perform the per-CPU vmstats folding remotely. This fixes the following two problems: 1. A customer provided some evidence which indicates that the idle tick was stopped; albeit, CPU-specific vmstat counters still remained populated. Thus one can only assume quiet_vmstat() was not invoked on return to the idle loop. If I understand correctly, I suspect this divergence might erroneously prevent a reclaim attempt by kswapd. If the number of zone specific free pages are below their per-cpu drift value then zone_page_state_snapshot() is used to compute a more accurate view of the aforementioned statistic. Thus any task blocked on the NUMA node specific pfmemalloc_wait queue will be unable to make significant progress via direct reclaim unless it is killed after being woken up by kswapd (see throttle_direct_reclaim()) 2. With a SCHED_FIFO task that busy loops on a given CPU, and kworker for that CPU at SCHED_OTHER priority, queuing work to sync per-vmstats will either cause that work to never execute, or stalld (i.e. stall daemon) boosts kworker priority which causes a latency violation Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@xxxxxxxxxx> Index: linux-2.6/mm/vmstat.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/vmstat.c +++ linux-2.6/mm/vmstat.c @@ -2007,6 +2007,23 @@ static void vmstat_shepherd(struct work_ static DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(shepherd, vmstat_shepherd); +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL +/* Flush counters remotely if CPU uses cmpxchg to update its per-CPU counters */ +static void vmstat_shepherd(struct work_struct *w) +{ + int cpu; + + cpus_read_lock(); + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + cpu_vm_stats_fold(cpu); + cond_resched(); + } + cpus_read_unlock(); + + schedule_delayed_work(&shepherd, + round_jiffies_relative(sysctl_stat_interval)); +} +#else static void vmstat_shepherd(struct work_struct *w) { int cpu; @@ -2026,6 +2043,7 @@ static void vmstat_shepherd(struct work_ schedule_delayed_work(&shepherd, round_jiffies_relative(sysctl_stat_interval)); } +#endif static void __init start_shepherd_timer(void) {