On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 1:04 PM Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:35 PM Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > [I'm just going to trim the incredibly long list of recipients. Too > > many bounces, and I doubt any of them really care] > > > > On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 11:21:56AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote: > > > On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 10:37 AM Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > Here's a trick I saw somewhere in the VFS: > > > > > > > > union { > > > > const vm_flags_t vm_flags; > > > > vm_flags_t __private __vm_flags; > > > > }; > > > > > > > > Now it can be read by anybody but written only by those using > > > > ACCESS_PRIVATE. > > > > > > Huh, this is quite nice! I think it does not save us from the cases > > > when vma->vm_flags is passed by a reference and modified indirectly, > > > like in ksm_madvise()? Though maybe such usecases are so rare (I found > > > only 2 cases) that we can ignore this? > > > > Taking the address of vma->vm_flags will give you a const-qualified > > pointer, which gcc will then warn about passing to a non-const-qualified > > function argument, so I think we're good? > > Yes, actually I just realized that too when trying to use > &ACCESS_PRIVATE() to get the address of vm->vm_flags in dump_vma(). > So, I think your trick gives us an easy way to have a read-only > vm_flags. Thanks! Another nasty problem I hit is that READ_ONCE() requires an l-value, so READ_ONCE(vma->vm_flags) would not be directly convertible into READ_ONCE(get_vm_flags(vma->vm_flags)). I'm not sure if ACCESS_PRIVATE() implicitly constitutes READ_ONCE(). With your approach that would not be needed but I'm still curious how this issue could be solved. > > >