Re: [PATCH v2 09/13] mm/gup: make locked never NULL in the internal GUP functions

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On 1/24/23 12:34, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
Now that NULL locked doesn't have a special meaning we can just make it
non-NULL in all cases and remove the special tests.

get_user_pages() and pin_user_pages() can safely pass in a locked = 1

get_user_pages_remote) and pin_user_pages_remote() can swap in a local
variable for locked if NULL is passed.

Remove all the NULL checks.

Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  mm/gup.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)


Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx>

thanks,
--
John Hubbard
NVIDIA


diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 37849fcd962e9a..932a2339613c2f 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -879,9 +879,9 @@ static int get_gate_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
  }
/*
- * mmap_lock must be held on entry.  If @locked != NULL and *@flags
- * does not include FOLL_NOWAIT, the mmap_lock may be released.  If it
- * is, *@locked will be set to 0 and -EBUSY returned.
+ * mmap_lock must be held on entry.  If @flags has FOLL_UNLOCKABLE but not
+ * FOLL_NOWAIT, the mmap_lock may be released.  If it is, *@locked will be set
+ * to 0 and -EBUSY returned.
   */
  static int faultin_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  		unsigned long address, unsigned int *flags, bool unshare,
@@ -930,8 +930,8 @@ static int faultin_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  		 * mmap lock in the page fault handler. Sanity check this.
  		 */
  		WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
-		if (locked)
-			*locked = 0;
+		*locked = 0;
+
  		/*
  		 * We should do the same as VM_FAULT_RETRY, but let's not
  		 * return -EBUSY since that's not reflecting the reality of
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ static int faultin_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  	}
if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
-		if (locked && !(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT))
+		if (!(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT))
  			*locked = 0;
  		return -EBUSY;
  	}
@@ -1062,14 +1062,12 @@ static int check_vma_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long gup_flags)
   * appropriate) must be called after the page is finished with, and
   * before put_page is called.
   *
- * If @locked != NULL, *@locked will be set to 0 when mmap_lock is
- * released by an up_read().  That can happen if @gup_flags does not
- * have FOLL_NOWAIT.
+ * If FOLL_UNLOCKABLE is set without FOLL_NOWAIT then the mmap_lock may
+ * be released. If this happens *@locked will be set to 0 on return.
   *
- * A caller using such a combination of @locked and @gup_flags
- * must therefore hold the mmap_lock for reading only, and recognize
- * when it's been released.  Otherwise, it must be held for either
- * reading or writing and will not be released.
+ * A caller using such a combination of @gup_flags must therefore hold the
+ * mmap_lock for reading only, and recognize when it's been released. Otherwise,
+ * it must be held for either reading or writing and will not be released.
   *
   * In most cases, get_user_pages or get_user_pages_fast should be used
   * instead of __get_user_pages. __get_user_pages should be used only if
@@ -1121,7 +1119,7 @@ static long __get_user_pages(struct mm_struct *mm,
  				i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas,
  						&start, &nr_pages, i,
  						gup_flags, locked);
-				if (locked && *locked == 0) {
+				if (!*locked) {
  					/*
  					 * We've got a VM_FAULT_RETRY
  					 * and we've lost mmap_lock.
@@ -1354,7 +1352,7 @@ static __always_inline long __get_user_pages_locked(struct mm_struct *mm,
  	 * The internal caller expects GUP to manage the lock internally and the
  	 * lock must be released when this returns.
  	 */
-	if (locked && !*locked) {
+	if (!*locked) {
  		if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm))
  			return -EAGAIN;
  		must_unlock = true;
@@ -1502,6 +1500,7 @@ long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  {
  	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  	unsigned long nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE;
+	int local_locked = 1;
  	int gup_flags;
  	long ret;
@@ -1542,7 +1541,7 @@ long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  	 * not result in a stack expansion that recurses back here.
  	 */
  	ret = __get_user_pages(mm, start, nr_pages, gup_flags,
-				NULL, NULL, locked);
+				NULL, NULL, locked ? locked : &local_locked);
  	lru_add_drain();
  	return ret;
  }
@@ -1683,7 +1682,7 @@ static long __get_user_pages_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
  	 * The internal caller expects GUP to manage the lock internally and the
  	 * lock must be released when this returns.
  	 */
-	if (locked && !*locked) {
+	if (!*locked) {
  		if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm))
  			return -EAGAIN;
  		must_unlock = true;
@@ -2222,11 +2221,14 @@ long get_user_pages_remote(struct mm_struct *mm,
  		unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
  		struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked)
  {
+	int local_locked = 1;
+
  	if (!is_valid_gup_args(pages, vmas, locked, &gup_flags,
  			       FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_REMOTE))
  		return -EINVAL;
- return __get_user_pages_locked(mm, start, nr_pages, pages, vmas, locked,
+	return __get_user_pages_locked(mm, start, nr_pages, pages, vmas,
+				       locked ? locked : &local_locked,
  				       gup_flags);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_remote);
@@ -2261,11 +2263,13 @@ long get_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
  		unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
  		struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
  {
+	int locked = 1;
+
  	if (!is_valid_gup_args(pages, vmas, NULL, &gup_flags, FOLL_TOUCH))
  		return -EINVAL;
return __get_user_pages_locked(current->mm, start, nr_pages, pages,
-				       vmas, NULL, gup_flags);
+				       vmas, &locked, gup_flags);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
@@ -3158,10 +3162,13 @@ long pin_user_pages_remote(struct mm_struct *mm,
  			   unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
  			   struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked)
  {
+	int local_locked = 1;
+
  	if (!is_valid_gup_args(pages, vmas, locked, &gup_flags,
  			       FOLL_PIN | FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_REMOTE))
  		return 0;
-	return __gup_longterm_locked(mm, start, nr_pages, pages, vmas, locked,
+	return __gup_longterm_locked(mm, start, nr_pages, pages, vmas,
+				     locked ? locked : &local_locked,
  				     gup_flags);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pin_user_pages_remote);
@@ -3187,10 +3194,12 @@ long pin_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
  		    unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
  		    struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
  {
+	int locked = 1;
+
  	if (!is_valid_gup_args(pages, vmas, NULL, &gup_flags, FOLL_PIN))
  		return 0;
  	return __gup_longterm_locked(current->mm, start, nr_pages,
-				     pages, vmas, NULL, gup_flags);
+				     pages, vmas, &locked, gup_flags);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pin_user_pages);





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