Re: [RESEND PATCH v2 2/2] mm/kmemleak: Fix UAF bug in kmemleak_scan()

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On 1/20/23 14:18, Catalin Marinas wrote:
Hi Waiman,

Thanks for your effort on trying to fix this.

On Wed, Jan 18, 2023 at 11:01:11PM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
@@ -567,7 +574,9 @@ static void __remove_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
  	rb_erase(&object->rb_node, object->flags & OBJECT_PHYS ?
  				   &object_phys_tree_root :
  				   &object_tree_root);
-	list_del_rcu(&object->object_list);
+	if (!(object->del_state & DELSTATE_NO_DELETE))
+		list_del_rcu(&object->object_list);
+	object->del_state |= DELSTATE_REMOVED;
  }
So IIUC, this prevents the current object being scanned from being
removed from the list during the kmemleak_cond_resched() call.

Yes, that is the point.



  /*
@@ -633,6 +642,7 @@ static void __create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size,
  	object->count = 0;			/* white color initially */
  	object->jiffies = jiffies;
  	object->checksum = 0;
+	object->del_state = 0;
/* task information */
  	if (in_hardirq()) {
@@ -1470,9 +1480,22 @@ static void kmemleak_cond_resched(struct kmemleak_object *object)
  	if (!get_object(object))
  		return;	/* Try next object */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&kmemleak_lock);
+	if (object->del_state & DELSTATE_REMOVED)
+		goto unlock_put;	/* Object removed */
+	object->del_state |= DELSTATE_NO_DELETE;
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&kmemleak_lock);
+
  	rcu_read_unlock();
  	cond_resched();
  	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&kmemleak_lock);
+	if (object->del_state & DELSTATE_REMOVED)
+		list_del_rcu(&object->object_list);
+	object->del_state &= ~DELSTATE_NO_DELETE;
+unlock_put:
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&kmemleak_lock);
  	put_object(object);
  }
I'm not sure this was the only problem. We do have the problem that the
current object may be removed from the list, solved above, but another
scenario I had in mind is the next object being released during this
brief resched period. The RCU relies on object->next->next being valid
but, with a brief rcu_read_unlock(), the object->next could be freed,
reallocated, so object->next->next invalid.

Looking at the following scenario,

object->next => A (removed)
A->next => B (removed)

As object->next is pointing to A, A must still be allocated and not freed yet. Now if B is also removed, there are 2 possible case.

1) B is removed from the list after the removal of A. In that case, it is not possible that A is allocated, but B is freed.

2) B is removed before A. A->next can't pointed to B when it is being removed. Due to weak memory ordering, it is possible that another cpu can see A->next still pointing to B. In that case, I believe that it is still within the grace period where neither A or B is freed.

In fact, it is no different from a regular scanning of the object list without ever called cond_resched().

Cheers,
Longman





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