On Tue, Jan 10, 2023 at 01:06:37PM +0100, Christoph Lameter wrote: > On Thu, 5 Jan 2023, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > > @@ -577,6 +579,9 @@ static inline void mod_zone_state(struct > > s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item; > > long o, n, t, z; > > > > + /* cmpxchg and vmstat_mark_dirty should happen on the same CPU */ > > + preempt_disable(); > > If you are disabling preemption then why do we still need cmpxchg? > Same again below. Note I'm absolutely clueless with vmstat. But I was wondering about it as well while reviewing Marcelo's series, so git blame pointed me to: 7c83912062c801738d7d19acaf8f7fec25ea663c ("vmstat: User per cpu atomics to avoid interrupt disable / enable") And this seem to mention that this can race with IRQs as well, hence the local cmpxchg operation.