Hi, On Wed, Jan 04, 2023 at 07:43:36AM +0000, Aaron Thompson wrote: > If CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, memblock_free_pages() > only releases pages to the buddy allocator if they are not in the > deferred range. This is correct for free pages (as defined by > for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone()) because free pages in the > deferred range will be initialized and released as part of the deferred > init process. memblock_free_pages() is called by memblock_free_late(), > which is used to free reserved ranges after memblock_free_all() has > run. memblock_free_all() initializes all pages in reserved ranges, and To be precise, memblock_free_all() frees pages, or releases them to the pages allocator, rather than initializes. > accordingly, those pages are not touched by the deferred init > process. This means that currently, if the pages that > memblock_free_late() intends to release are in the deferred range, they > will never be released to the buddy allocator. They will forever be > reserved. > > In addition, memblock_free_pages() calls kmsan_memblock_free_pages(), > which is also correct for free pages but is not correct for reserved > pages. KMSAN metadata for reserved pages is initialized by > kmsan_init_shadow(), which runs shortly before memblock_free_all(). > > For both of these reasons, memblock_free_pages() should only be called > for free pages, and memblock_free_late() should call __free_pages_core() > directly instead. Overall looks fine to me and I couldn't spot potential issues. I'd appreciate if you add a paragraph about the actual issue with EFI boot you described in the cover letter to the commit message. > Fixes: 3a80a7fa7989 ("mm: meminit: initialise a subset of struct pages if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set") > Signed-off-by: Aaron Thompson <dev@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > mm/memblock.c | 2 +- > tools/testing/memblock/internal.h | 4 ++++ > 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c > index 511d4783dcf1..56a5b6086c50 100644 > --- a/mm/memblock.c > +++ b/mm/memblock.c > @@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ void __init memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) > end = PFN_DOWN(base + size); > > for (; cursor < end; cursor++) { > - memblock_free_pages(pfn_to_page(cursor), cursor, 0); > + __free_pages_core(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0); Please add a comment that explains why it is safe to call __free_pages_core() here. Something like /* * Reserved pages are always initialized by the end of * memblock_free_all() either during memmap_init() or, with deferred * initialization if struct page in reserve_bootmem_region() */ > totalram_pages_inc(); > } > } > diff --git a/tools/testing/memblock/internal.h b/tools/testing/memblock/internal.h > index fdb7f5db7308..85973e55489e 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/memblock/internal.h > +++ b/tools/testing/memblock/internal.h > @@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ bool mirrored_kernelcore = false; > > struct page {}; > > +void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order) > +{ > +} > + > void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, > unsigned int order) > { > -- > 2.30.2 > -- Sincerely yours, Mike.