On Thu, Dec 08, 2022 at 12:28:07PM -0800, Nhat Pham wrote: > + struct address_space *mapping = f.file->f_mapping; > + pgoff_t first_index = off >> PAGE_SHIFT; > + pgoff_t last_index = > + len == 0 ? ULONG_MAX : (off + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > + XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, first_index); > + struct folio *folio; > + > + rcu_read_lock(); > + xas_for_each(&xas, folio, last_index) { > + if (xas_retry(&xas, folio) || !folio) > + continue; !folio can't be true. xas_for_each() terminates when folio is NULL. > + if (xa_is_value(folio)) { > + /* page is evicted */ > + void *shadow = (void *)folio; > + bool workingset; /* not used */ > + > + cs.nr_evicted += 1; > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP /* implies CONFIG_MMU */ > + if (shmem_mapping(mapping)) { > + /* shmem file - in swap cache */ > + swp_entry_t swp = radix_to_swp_entry(folio); > + > + shadow = get_shadow_from_swap_cache(swp); > + } > +#endif > + if (workingset_test_recent(shadow, true, &workingset)) > + cs.nr_recently_evicted += 1; > + > + continue; > + } > + > + /* page is in cache */ > + cs.nr_cache += 1; > + > + if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) > + cs.nr_dirty += 1; > + > + if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) > + cs.nr_writeback += 1; A folio may represent more than one page. That's the point of folios. So there should be something in here which does unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(); and then all these '1' should be 'nr'. Except that you may need to adjust nr if 'first_index' > folio->index, or 'last_index' < folio->index + nr. You should test this with XFS, AFS or erofs to be sure you're getting results that look right.