On Thu, Oct 27, 2022 at 01:57:52AM +0800, Yang Shi wrote: > On Wed, Oct 26, 2022 at 8:59 AM Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> wrote: [...] > > > > This all can get quite expensive so the primary question is, does the > > > > existing behavior generates any real issues or is this more of an > > > > correctness exercise? I mean it certainly is not great to demote to an > > > > incompatible numa node but are there any reasonable configurations when > > > > the demotion target node is explicitly excluded from memory > > > > policy/cpuset? > > > > > > We haven't got customer report on this, but there are quite some customers > > > use cpuset to bind some specific memory nodes to a docker (You've helped > > > us solve a OOM issue in such cases), so I think it's practical to respect > > > the cpuset semantics as much as we can. > > > > Yes, it is definitely better to respect cpusets and all local memory > > policies. There is no dispute there. The thing is whether this is really > > worth it. How often would cpusets (or policies in general) go actively > > against demotion nodes (i.e. exclude those nodes from their allowes node > > mask)? > > > > I can imagine workloads which wouldn't like to get their memory demoted > > for some reason but wouldn't it be more practical to tell that > > explicitly (e.g. via prctl) rather than configuring cpusets/memory > > policies explicitly? > > > > > Your concern about the expensive cost makes sense! Some raw ideas are: > > > * if the shrink_folio_list is called by kswapd, the folios come from > > > the same per-memcg lruvec, so only one check is enough > > > * if not from kswapd, like called form madvise or DAMON code, we can > > > save a memcg cache, and if the next folio's memcg is same as the > > > cache, we reuse its result. And due to the locality, the real > > > check is rarely performed. > > > > memcg is not the expensive part of the thing. You need to get from page > > -> all vmas::vm_policy -> mm -> task::mempolicy > > Yeah, on the same page with Michal. Figuring out mempolicy from page > seems quite expensive and the correctness can't be guranteed since the > mempolicy could be set per-thread and the mm->task depends on > CONFIG_MEMCG so it doesn't work for !CONFIG_MEMCG. Yes, you are right. Our "working" psudo code for mem policy looks like what Michal mentioned, and it can't work for all cases, but try to enforce it whenever possible: static bool __check_mpol_demotion(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, void *arg) { bool *skip_demotion = arg; struct mempolicy *mpol; int nid, dnid; bool ret = true; mpol = __get_vma_policy(vma, addr); if (!mpol) { struct task_struct *task; if (vma->vm_mm) task = vma->vm_mm->owner; if (task) { mpol = get_task_policy(task); if (mpol) mpol_get(mpol); } } if (!mpol) return ret; if (mpol->mode != MPOL_BIND) goto put_exit; nid = folio_nid(folio); dnid = next_demotion_node(nid); if (!node_isset(dnid, mpol->nodes)) { *skip_demotion = true; ret = false; } put_exit: mpol_put(mpol); return ret; } static unsigned int shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,..) { ... bool skip_demotion = false; struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { .arg = &skip_demotion, .rmap_one = __check_mpol_demotion, }; /* memory policy check */ rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); if (skip_demotion) goto keep_locked; } And there seems to be no simple solution for getting the memory policy from a page. Thanks, Feng > > > > -- > > Michal Hocko > > SUSE Labs > > >