On Wed, 2022-10-05 at 22:58 +0000, Andrew Cooper wrote: > On 05/10/2022 23:47, Edgecombe, Rick P wrote: > > On Wed, 2022-10-05 at 02:43 +0000, Andrew Cooper wrote: > > > On 29/09/2022 23:29, Rick Edgecombe wrote: > > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h > > > > b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h > > > > index 35f709f619fb..f096f52bd059 100644 > > > > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h > > > > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h > > > > @@ -223,6 +223,19 @@ static inline void clwb(volatile void > > > > *__p) > > > > : [pax] "a" (p)); > > > > } > > > > > > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SHADOW_STACK > > > > +static inline int write_user_shstk_64(u64 __user *addr, u64 > > > > val) > > > > +{ > > > > + asm_volatile_goto("1: wrussq %[val], (%[addr])\n" > > > > + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fail]) > > > > + :: [addr] "r" (addr), [val] "r" (val) > > > > + :: fail); > > > > > > "1: wrssq %[val], %[addr]\n" > > > _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fail]) > > > : [addr] "+m" (*addr) > > > : [val] "r" (val) > > > :: fail > > > > > > Otherwise you've failed to tell the compiler that you wrote to > > > *addr. > > > > > > With that fixed, it's not volatile because there are no > > > unexpressed > > > side > > > effects. > > > > Ok, thanks! > > On further consideration, it should be "=m" not "+m", which is even > less > constrained, and even easier for an enterprising optimiser to try and > do > something useful with. AFAICT this won't work on all gccs. Asm goto's used to not support having outputs. They are also implicitly volatile anyway. So I think I'll have to leave it. But I can change the wrss one in the selftest to "=m".