From: Hugh Dickins > Sent: 30 September 2022 17:22 > > On Fri, 30 Sep 2022, David Laight wrote: > > > > > Regarding "conflicting" alignment requests: yes, I agree with you, > > > > > it would have to be a toolchain bug if when asked to align 2 and to > > > > > align 4, it chose not to align 4. > > > > See https://godbolt.org/z/3nGsTaf5e > > the align() directive takes precedence. > > > > Here you only want to ensure the alignment is at least 4. > > Sorry, I don't understand the point you are making, > nor how to deduce it from the link which you give: > I'll leave it to those who understand better. (I've copied Kees Cook - I think it is his patches that are increasing the function alignment. He'll need to find the thread history...) IIRC -malign_functions is being used to put functions onto 16 byte boundaries to get aligned pad space before the function. Adding __align(4) overrides this and (I think) will remove the pad space. I could only see the alignment directives in gcc ouput. clang didn't seem to generate them. David - Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)