In fill_thread_core_info() the ptrace accessible registers are collected for a core file to be written out as notes. The note array is allocated from a size calculated by iterating the user regset view, and counting the regsets that have a non-zero core_note_type. However, this only allows for there to be non-zero core_note_type at the end of the regset view. If there are any in the middle, fill_thread_core_info() will overflow the note allocation, as it iterates over the size of the view and the allocation would be smaller than that. To apparently avoid this problem, x86_32_regsets and x86_64_regsets need to be constructed in a special way. They both draw their indices from a shared enum x86_regset, but 32 bit and 64 bit don't all support the same regsets and can be compiled in at the same time in the case of IA32_EMULATION. So this enum has to be laid out in a special way such that there are no gaps for both x86_32_regsets and x86_64_regsets. This involves ordering them just right by creating aliases for enum’s that are only in one view or the other, or creating multiple versions like REGSET_IOPERM32/REGSET_IOPERM64. So the collection of the registers tries to minimize the size of the allocation, but it doesn’t quite work. Then the x86 ptrace side works around it by constructing the enum just right to avoid a problem. In the end there is no functional problem, but it is somewhat strange and fragile. It could also be improved like this [1], by better utilizing the smaller array, but this still wastes space in the regset array’s if they are not carefully crafted to avoid gaps. Instead, just fully separate out the enums and give them separate 32 and 64 enum names. Add some bitsize-free defines for REGSET_GENERAL and REGSET_FP since they are the only two referred to in bitsize generic code. This should have no functional change and is only changing how constants are generated and referred to. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180717162502.32274-1-yu-cheng.yu@xxxxxxxxx/ Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@xxxxxxxxx> --- v2: - New patch arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c index 37c12fb92906..1a4df5fbc5e9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -44,16 +44,35 @@ #include "tls.h" -enum x86_regset { - REGSET_GENERAL, - REGSET_FP, - REGSET_XFP, - REGSET_IOPERM64 = REGSET_XFP, - REGSET_XSTATE, - REGSET_TLS, +enum x86_regset_32 { + REGSET_GENERAL32, + REGSET_FP32, + REGSET_XFP32, + REGSET_XSTATE32, + REGSET_TLS32, REGSET_IOPERM32, }; +enum x86_regset_64 { + REGSET_GENERAL64, + REGSET_FP64, + REGSET_IOPERM64, + REGSET_XSTATE64, +}; + +#define REGSET_GENERAL \ +({ \ + BUILD_BUG_ON((int)REGSET_GENERAL32 != (int)REGSET_GENERAL64); \ + REGSET_GENERAL32; \ +}) + +#define REGSET_FP \ +({ \ + BUILD_BUG_ON((int)REGSET_FP32 != (int)REGSET_FP64); \ + REGSET_FP32; \ +}) + + struct pt_regs_offset { const char *name; int offset; @@ -788,13 +807,13 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: /* Get the child extended FPU state. */ return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view, - REGSET_XFP, + REGSET_XFP32, 0, sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct), datap) ? -EIO : 0; case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: /* Set the child extended FPU state. */ return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view, - REGSET_XFP, + REGSET_XFP32, 0, sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct), datap) ? -EIO : 0; #endif @@ -1086,13 +1105,13 @@ static long ia32_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request, case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: /* Get the child extended FPU state. */ return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view, - REGSET_XFP, 0, + REGSET_XFP32, 0, sizeof(struct user32_fxsr_struct), datap); case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: /* Set the child extended FPU state. */ return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view, - REGSET_XFP, 0, + REGSET_XFP32, 0, sizeof(struct user32_fxsr_struct), datap); @@ -1215,19 +1234,19 @@ long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request, #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 static struct user_regset x86_64_regsets[] __ro_after_init = { - [REGSET_GENERAL] = { + [REGSET_GENERAL64] = { .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS, .n = sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) / sizeof(long), .size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long), .regset_get = genregs_get, .set = genregs_set }, - [REGSET_FP] = { + [REGSET_FP64] = { .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG, .n = sizeof(struct fxregs_state) / sizeof(long), .size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long), .active = regset_xregset_fpregs_active, .regset_get = xfpregs_get, .set = xfpregs_set }, - [REGSET_XSTATE] = { + [REGSET_XSTATE64] = { .core_note_type = NT_X86_XSTATE, .size = sizeof(u64), .align = sizeof(u64), .active = xstateregs_active, .regset_get = xstateregs_get, @@ -1256,31 +1275,31 @@ static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_64_view = { #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION static struct user_regset x86_32_regsets[] __ro_after_init = { - [REGSET_GENERAL] = { + [REGSET_GENERAL32] = { .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS, .n = sizeof(struct user_regs_struct32) / sizeof(u32), .size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32), .regset_get = genregs32_get, .set = genregs32_set }, - [REGSET_FP] = { + [REGSET_FP32] = { .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG, .n = sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct) / sizeof(u32), .size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32), .active = regset_fpregs_active, .regset_get = fpregs_get, .set = fpregs_set }, - [REGSET_XFP] = { + [REGSET_XFP32] = { .core_note_type = NT_PRXFPREG, .n = sizeof(struct fxregs_state) / sizeof(u32), .size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32), .active = regset_xregset_fpregs_active, .regset_get = xfpregs_get, .set = xfpregs_set }, - [REGSET_XSTATE] = { + [REGSET_XSTATE32] = { .core_note_type = NT_X86_XSTATE, .size = sizeof(u64), .align = sizeof(u64), .active = xstateregs_active, .regset_get = xstateregs_get, .set = xstateregs_set }, - [REGSET_TLS] = { + [REGSET_TLS32] = { .core_note_type = NT_386_TLS, .n = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES, .bias = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN, .size = sizeof(struct user_desc), @@ -1311,10 +1330,10 @@ u64 xstate_fx_sw_bytes[USER_XSTATE_FX_SW_WORDS]; void __init update_regset_xstate_info(unsigned int size, u64 xstate_mask) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - x86_64_regsets[REGSET_XSTATE].n = size / sizeof(u64); + x86_64_regsets[REGSET_XSTATE64].n = size / sizeof(u64); #endif #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION - x86_32_regsets[REGSET_XSTATE].n = size / sizeof(u64); + x86_32_regsets[REGSET_XSTATE32].n = size / sizeof(u64); #endif xstate_fx_sw_bytes[USER_XSTATE_XCR0_WORD] = xstate_mask; } -- 2.17.1
