Hi Pavel, Thank you for the patch! Perhaps something to improve: [auto build test WARNING on shuah-kselftest/next] [also build test WARNING on kees/for-next/execve tip/sched/core linus/master v6.0-rc4 next-20220908] [If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note. And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information] url: https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Pavel-Tikhomirov/Introduce-CABA-helper-process-tree/20220908-220639 base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git next config: microblaze-randconfig-s053-20220907 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220909/202209090830.H0tKErRt-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/config) compiler: microblaze-linux-gcc (GCC) 12.1.0 reproduce: wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross # apt-get install sparse # sparse version: v0.6.4-39-gce1a6720-dirty # https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commit/17a897a33137d4f49f99c8be8d619f6f711fccdb git remote add linux-review https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux git fetch --no-tags linux-review Pavel-Tikhomirov/Introduce-CABA-helper-process-tree/20220908-220639 git checkout 17a897a33137d4f49f99c8be8d619f6f711fccdb # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-12.1.0 make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__' O=build_dir ARCH=microblaze SHELL=/bin/bash If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag where applicable Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx> sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>) kernel/fork.c:1307:22: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) @@ expected struct file *[assigned] old_exe_file @@ got struct file [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:1307:22: sparse: expected struct file *[assigned] old_exe_file kernel/fork.c:1307:22: sparse: got struct file [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:1638:38: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct refcount_struct [usertype] *r @@ got struct refcount_struct [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:1638:38: sparse: expected struct refcount_struct [usertype] *r kernel/fork.c:1638:38: sparse: got struct refcount_struct [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:1647:31: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock @@ got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:1647:31: sparse: expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock kernel/fork.c:1647:31: sparse: got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:1648:36: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) @@ expected void const * @@ got struct k_sigaction [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:1648:36: sparse: expected void const * kernel/fork.c:1648:36: sparse: got struct k_sigaction [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:1649:33: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock @@ got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:1649:33: sparse: expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock kernel/fork.c:1649:33: sparse: got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:2077:31: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock @@ got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:2077:31: sparse: expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock kernel/fork.c:2077:31: sparse: got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:2081:33: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock @@ got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:2081:33: sparse: expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock kernel/fork.c:2081:33: sparse: got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:2403:32: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) @@ expected struct task_struct [noderef] __rcu *real_parent @@ got struct task_struct *register [addressable] [toplevel] current @@ kernel/fork.c:2403:32: sparse: expected struct task_struct [noderef] __rcu *real_parent kernel/fork.c:2403:32: sparse: got struct task_struct *register [addressable] [toplevel] current >> kernel/fork.c:2407:17: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) @@ expected struct task_struct [noderef] __rcu *caba @@ got struct task_struct *register [addressable] [toplevel] current @@ kernel/fork.c:2407:17: sparse: expected struct task_struct [noderef] __rcu *caba kernel/fork.c:2407:17: sparse: got struct task_struct *register [addressable] [toplevel] current kernel/fork.c:2413:27: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock @@ got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:2413:27: sparse: expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock kernel/fork.c:2413:27: sparse: got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:2460:54: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct list_head *head @@ got struct list_head [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:2460:54: sparse: expected struct list_head *head kernel/fork.c:2460:54: sparse: got struct list_head [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:2461:51: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct list_head *head @@ got struct list_head [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:2461:51: sparse: expected struct list_head *head kernel/fork.c:2461:51: sparse: got struct list_head [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:2482:29: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock @@ got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:2482:29: sparse: expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock kernel/fork.c:2482:29: sparse: got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:2503:29: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock @@ got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:2503:29: sparse: expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock kernel/fork.c:2503:29: sparse: got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:2530:28: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct sighand_struct *sighand @@ got struct sighand_struct [noderef] __rcu *sighand @@ kernel/fork.c:2530:28: sparse: expected struct sighand_struct *sighand kernel/fork.c:2530:28: sparse: got struct sighand_struct [noderef] __rcu *sighand kernel/fork.c:2559:31: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock @@ got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:2559:31: sparse: expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock kernel/fork.c:2559:31: sparse: got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:2561:33: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock @@ got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:2561:33: sparse: expected struct spinlock [usertype] *lock kernel/fork.c:2561:33: sparse: got struct spinlock [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:2997:24: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) @@ expected struct task_struct *[assigned] parent @@ got struct task_struct [noderef] __rcu *real_parent @@ kernel/fork.c:2997:24: sparse: expected struct task_struct *[assigned] parent kernel/fork.c:2997:24: sparse: got struct task_struct [noderef] __rcu *real_parent kernel/fork.c:3078:43: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct refcount_struct const [usertype] *r @@ got struct refcount_struct [noderef] __rcu * @@ kernel/fork.c:3078:43: sparse: expected struct refcount_struct const [usertype] *r kernel/fork.c:3078:43: sparse: got struct refcount_struct [noderef] __rcu * kernel/fork.c:1742:9: sparse: sparse: dereference of noderef expression kernel/fork.c:2122:22: sparse: sparse: dereference of noderef expression kernel/fork.c: note: in included file (through include/uapi/asm-generic/bpf_perf_event.h, arch/microblaze/include/generated/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h, ...): include/linux/ptrace.h:210:45: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct task_struct *new_parent @@ got struct task_struct [noderef] __rcu *parent @@ include/linux/ptrace.h:210:45: sparse: expected struct task_struct *new_parent include/linux/ptrace.h:210:45: sparse: got struct task_struct [noderef] __rcu *parent include/linux/ptrace.h:210:62: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 3 (different address spaces) @@ expected struct cred const *ptracer_cred @@ got struct cred const [noderef] __rcu *ptracer_cred @@ include/linux/ptrace.h:210:62: sparse: expected struct cred const *ptracer_cred include/linux/ptrace.h:210:62: sparse: got struct cred const [noderef] __rcu *ptracer_cred kernel/fork.c:2458:59: sparse: sparse: dereference of noderef expression kernel/fork.c:2459:59: sparse: sparse: dereference of noderef expression vim +2407 kernel/fork.c 2355 2356 /* 2357 * Ensure that the cgroup subsystem policies allow the new process to be 2358 * forked. It should be noted that the new process's css_set can be changed 2359 * between here and cgroup_post_fork() if an organisation operation is in 2360 * progress. 2361 */ 2362 retval = cgroup_can_fork(p, args); 2363 if (retval) 2364 goto bad_fork_put_pidfd; 2365 2366 /* 2367 * Now that the cgroups are pinned, re-clone the parent cgroup and put 2368 * the new task on the correct runqueue. All this *before* the task 2369 * becomes visible. 2370 * 2371 * This isn't part of ->can_fork() because while the re-cloning is 2372 * cgroup specific, it unconditionally needs to place the task on a 2373 * runqueue. 2374 */ 2375 sched_cgroup_fork(p, args); 2376 2377 /* 2378 * From this point on we must avoid any synchronous user-space 2379 * communication until we take the tasklist-lock. In particular, we do 2380 * not want user-space to be able to predict the process start-time by 2381 * stalling fork(2) after we recorded the start_time but before it is 2382 * visible to the system. 2383 */ 2384 2385 p->start_time = ktime_get_ns(); 2386 p->start_boottime = ktime_get_boottime_ns(); 2387 2388 /* 2389 * Make it visible to the rest of the system, but dont wake it up yet. 2390 * Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! 2391 */ 2392 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 2393 2394 /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */ 2395 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) { 2396 p->real_parent = current->real_parent; 2397 p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id; 2398 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) 2399 p->exit_signal = -1; 2400 else 2401 p->exit_signal = current->group_leader->exit_signal; 2402 } else { 2403 p->real_parent = current; 2404 p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id; 2405 p->exit_signal = args->exit_signal; 2406 } > 2407 p->caba = current; 2408 2409 klp_copy_process(p); 2410 2411 sched_core_fork(p); 2412 2413 spin_lock(¤t->sighand->siglock); 2414 2415 /* 2416 * Copy seccomp details explicitly here, in case they were changed 2417 * before holding sighand lock. 2418 */ 2419 copy_seccomp(p); 2420 2421 rv_task_fork(p); 2422 2423 rseq_fork(p, clone_flags); 2424 2425 /* Don't start children in a dying pid namespace */ 2426 if (unlikely(!(ns_of_pid(pid)->pid_allocated & PIDNS_ADDING))) { 2427 retval = -ENOMEM; 2428 goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup; 2429 } 2430 2431 /* Let kill terminate clone/fork in the middle */ 2432 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { 2433 retval = -EINTR; 2434 goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup; 2435 } 2436 2437 init_task_pid_links(p); 2438 if (likely(p->pid)) { 2439 ptrace_init_task(p, (clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) || trace); 2440 2441 init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid); 2442 if (thread_group_leader(p)) { 2443 init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID, pid); 2444 init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current)); 2445 init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current)); 2446 2447 if (is_child_reaper(pid)) { 2448 ns_of_pid(pid)->child_reaper = p; 2449 p->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; 2450 } 2451 p->signal->shared_pending.signal = delayed.signal; 2452 p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty); 2453 /* 2454 * Inherit has_child_subreaper flag under the same 2455 * tasklist_lock with adding child to the process tree 2456 * for propagate_has_child_subreaper optimization. 2457 */ 2458 p->signal->has_child_subreaper = p->real_parent->signal->has_child_subreaper || 2459 p->real_parent->signal->is_child_subreaper; 2460 list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); 2461 list_add_tail(&p->cabd, &p->caba->cabds); 2462 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks); 2463 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID); 2464 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID); 2465 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID); 2466 __this_cpu_inc(process_counts); 2467 } else { 2468 current->signal->nr_threads++; 2469 atomic_inc(¤t->signal->live); 2470 refcount_inc(¤t->signal->sigcnt); 2471 task_join_group_stop(p); 2472 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group, 2473 &p->group_leader->thread_group); 2474 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_node, 2475 &p->signal->thread_head); 2476 } 2477 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID); 2478 nr_threads++; 2479 } 2480 total_forks++; 2481 hlist_del_init(&delayed.node); 2482 spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); 2483 syscall_tracepoint_update(p); 2484 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 2485 2486 if (pidfile) 2487 fd_install(pidfd, pidfile); 2488 2489 proc_fork_connector(p); 2490 sched_post_fork(p); 2491 cgroup_post_fork(p, args); 2492 perf_event_fork(p); 2493 2494 trace_task_newtask(p, clone_flags); 2495 uprobe_copy_process(p, clone_flags); 2496 2497 copy_oom_score_adj(clone_flags, p); 2498 2499 return p; 2500 2501 bad_fork_cancel_cgroup: 2502 sched_core_free(p); 2503 spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); 2504 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 2505 cgroup_cancel_fork(p, args); 2506 bad_fork_put_pidfd: 2507 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PIDFD) { 2508 fput(pidfile); 2509 put_unused_fd(pidfd); 2510 } 2511 bad_fork_free_pid: 2512 if (pid != &init_struct_pid) 2513 free_pid(pid); 2514 bad_fork_cleanup_thread: 2515 exit_thread(p); 2516 bad_fork_cleanup_io: 2517 if (p->io_context) 2518 exit_io_context(p); 2519 bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces: 2520 exit_task_namespaces(p); 2521 bad_fork_cleanup_mm: 2522 if (p->mm) { 2523 mm_clear_owner(p->mm, p); 2524 mmput(p->mm); 2525 } 2526 bad_fork_cleanup_signal: 2527 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) 2528 free_signal_struct(p->signal); 2529 bad_fork_cleanup_sighand: 2530 __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand); 2531 bad_fork_cleanup_fs: 2532 exit_fs(p); /* blocking */ 2533 bad_fork_cleanup_files: 2534 exit_files(p); /* blocking */ 2535 bad_fork_cleanup_semundo: 2536 exit_sem(p); 2537 bad_fork_cleanup_security: 2538 security_task_free(p); 2539 bad_fork_cleanup_audit: 2540 audit_free(p); 2541 bad_fork_cleanup_perf: 2542 perf_event_free_task(p); 2543 bad_fork_cleanup_policy: 2544 lockdep_free_task(p); 2545 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 2546 mpol_put(p->mempolicy); 2547 #endif 2548 bad_fork_cleanup_delayacct: 2549 delayacct_tsk_free(p); 2550 bad_fork_cleanup_count: 2551 dec_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1); 2552 exit_creds(p); 2553 bad_fork_free: 2554 WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_DEAD); 2555 exit_task_stack_account(p); 2556 put_task_stack(p); 2557 delayed_free_task(p); 2558 fork_out: 2559 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 2560 hlist_del_init(&delayed.node); 2561 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 2562 return ERR_PTR(retval); 2563 } 2564 -- 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service https://01.org/lkp