Re: [PATCH 1/3] memblock test: Add test to memblock_add() 129th region

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On 9/1/2022 4:02 PM, Mike Rapoport wrote:
On Tue, Aug 30, 2022 at 09:49:17AM +0800, shaoqin.huang@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Shaoqin Huang <shaoqin.huang@xxxxxxxxx>

Add 129th region into the memblock, and this will trigger the
memblock_double_array() function, this needs valid memory regions. So
using dummy_physical_memory_init() to allocate a valid memory region, and
fake the other memory region, so it make sure the memblock_double_array()
will always choose the valid memory region that is allocated by the
dummy_physical_memory_init(). So memblock_double_array() must success.

Another thing should be done is to restore the memory.regions after
memblock_double_array(), due to now the memory.regions is pointing to a
memory region allocated by dummy_physical_memory_init(). And it will
affect the subsequent tests if we don't restore the memory region. So
simply record the origin region, and restore it after the test.

Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shaoqin.huang@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  tools/testing/memblock/tests/basic_api.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
  tools/testing/memblock/tests/common.c    |  7 +-
  tools/testing/memblock/tests/common.h    |  3 +
  3 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/memblock/tests/basic_api.c b/tools/testing/memblock/tests/basic_api.c
index 66f46f261e66..c8e201156cdc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/memblock/tests/basic_api.c
+++ b/tools/testing/memblock/tests/basic_api.c
@@ -326,6 +326,87 @@ static int memblock_add_twice_check(void)
  	return 0;
  }
+/*
+ * A test that tries to add the 129th memory block.
+ * Expect to trigger memblock_double_array() to double the
+ * memblock.memory.max, find a new valid memory as
+ * memory.regions.
+ */
+static int memblock_add_many_check(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	void *orig_region;
+	struct region r = {
+		.base = SZ_16K,
+		.size = MEM_SIZE,
+	};
+	phys_addr_t memory_base = SZ_128K;
+
+	PREFIX_PUSH();
+
+	reset_memblock_regions();
+	memblock_allow_resize();
+
+	/*
+	 * Add one valid memory region, this will be choosed to be the memory
+	 * that new memory.regions occupied.
+	 */
+	dummy_physical_memory_init();
+	memblock_add((phys_addr_t)get_memory_block_base(), MEM_SIZE);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.cnt, 1);
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.total_size, MEM_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS; i++) {
+		/* Add some fakes memory region to fulfill the memblock. */
+		memblock_add(memory_base, MEM_SIZE);

I would rather prefer to memblock_add() ranges from the simulated memory
created in dummy_physical_memory_init(). 16K will be probably too small,
but I don't see problem with increasing MEM_SIZE.


Yes. If we memblock_add() the memory both allocated from dummy_physical_memory_init(), It's no need to fake these memory regions. And with all valid memory region, it will always choose a valid memory region and double the array.

And now with calculation, 16K is enough. The doubled array will only use 8KB, so it will success.

+
+		ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.cnt, i + 1);
+		ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.total_size, (i + 1) * MEM_SIZE);
+
+		/* Keep the gap so these memory region will not be merged. */
+		memory_base += MEM_SIZE * 2;
+	}
+
+	orig_region = memblock.memory.regions;
+
+	/* This adds the 129 memory_region, and makes it double array. */
+	memblock_add((phys_addr_t)memory_base, MEM_SIZE);

memory_base is already phys_addr_t, isn't it?


Thanks for notice. Will delete it.

+
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.cnt, INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS + 1);
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.total_size, (INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS + 1) * MEM_SIZE);
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.max, INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS * 2);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.reserved.cnt, 1);
+	/* This is the size used by new memory.regions. Check it. */
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.reserved.total_size, PAGE_ALIGN(INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS * 2 *
+						sizeof(struct memblock_region)));
+

Can you please elaborate what does the following sequence test?


Before this line, all checks is to make sure the double_array have successfully make the size doubled and reserved a new region as the new memory.regions.

Below I try to add a memory region which has a small base, so it will be added to the first region, if it succeed. We can prove the doubled memory.regions has a valid memory.

I will add the commends in the next version.

+	/* The base is very small, so it should be insert to the first region. */
+	memblock_add(r.base, r.size);
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.regions[0].base, r.base);
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.regions[0].size, r.size);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.cnt, INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS + 2);
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.total_size, (INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS + 2) * MEM_SIZE);
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.memory.max, INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS * 2);
+
+	dummy_physical_memory_cleanup();
+
+	/*
+	 * The current memory.regions is occupying a range of memory that
+	 * allocated from dummy_physical_memory_init(). After free the memory,
+	 * we must not use it. So restore the origin memory region to make sure
+	 * the tests can run as normal and not affected by the double array.
+	 */
+	memblock.memory.regions = orig_region;
+	memblock.memory.cnt = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS;
+
+	test_pass_pop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
  static int memblock_add_checks(void)
  {
  	prefix_reset();
@@ -339,6 +420,7 @@ static int memblock_add_checks(void)
  	memblock_add_overlap_bottom_check();
  	memblock_add_within_check();
  	memblock_add_twice_check();
+	memblock_add_many_check();
prefix_pop(); diff --git a/tools/testing/memblock/tests/common.c b/tools/testing/memblock/tests/common.c
index 76a8ad818f3a..96fabd96ff31 100644
--- a/tools/testing/memblock/tests/common.c
+++ b/tools/testing/memblock/tests/common.c
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
  #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
  #include <linux/build_bug.h>
-#define INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS 128
-#define INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS		INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS
  #define PREFIXES_MAX				15
  #define DELIM					": "
@@ -77,6 +75,11 @@ void dummy_physical_memory_cleanup(void)
  	free(memory_block.base);
  }
+void *get_memory_block_base(void)
+{
+	return memory_block.base;
+}
+
  static void usage(const char *prog)
  {
  	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(help_opts) != ARRAY_SIZE(long_opts) - 1);
diff --git a/tools/testing/memblock/tests/common.h b/tools/testing/memblock/tests/common.h
index d396e5423a8e..d56af621c543 100644
--- a/tools/testing/memblock/tests/common.h
+++ b/tools/testing/memblock/tests/common.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
  #include <../selftests/kselftest.h>
#define MEM_SIZE SZ_16K
+#define INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS			128
+#define INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS		INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS
/**
   * ASSERT_EQ():
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ void reset_memblock_attributes(void);
  void setup_memblock(void);
  void dummy_physical_memory_init(void);
  void dummy_physical_memory_cleanup(void);
+void *get_memory_block_base(void);

Let's make it

phys_addr_t dummy_physical_memory_base(void);


Got it.

  void parse_args(int argc, char **argv);
void test_fail(void);
--
2.34.1







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