Re: [PATCH 1/7] mm: introduce common struct mm_slot

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On 2022/8/31 01:03, Yang Shi wrote:
On Mon, Aug 29, 2022 at 12:51 PM Andrew Morton
<akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Mon, 29 Aug 2022 22:30:49 +0800 Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

At present, both THP and KSM module have similar structures
mm_slot for organizing and recording the information required
for scanning mm, and each defines the following exactly the
same operation functions:

  - alloc_mm_slot
  - free_mm_slot
  - get_mm_slot
  - insert_to_mm_slots_hash

In order to de-duplicate these codes, this patch introduces a
common struct mm_slot, and subsequent patches will let THP and
KSM to use it.

Seems like a good idea.

--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/mm_slot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_MM_SLOT_H
+#define _LINUX_MM_SLOT_H
+
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*
+ * struct mm_slot - hash lookup from mm to mm_slot
+ * @hash: link to the mm_slots hash list
+ * @mm_node: link into the mm_slots list
+ * @mm: the mm that this information is valid for
+ */
+struct mm_slot {
+     struct hlist_node hash;
+     struct list_head mm_node;
+     struct mm_struct *mm;
+};

It appears that the presence of an mm_struct in the hash list does not
contribute to the mm_struct's refcount?  That's somewhat unexpected.

I didn't find time to look into the series yet, but when the
mm/mm_slot was added to the list, mmgrab() was definitely called if
this was not changed by the series.

Yeah, and this series does not change that.



It would be helpful to add some words here describing the means by
which a user of mm_slot would prevent the mm_struct from getting freed
while on the list.  I assume "caller must maintain a reference on the
mm_struct while it remains on an mm_slot hash list"?

+#define mm_slot_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+     container_of(ptr, type, member)
+
+static inline void *alloc_mm_slot(struct kmem_cache *cache)
+{
+     if (!cache)     /* initialization failed */
+             return NULL;
+     return kmem_cache_zalloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static inline void free_mm_slot(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *objp)
+{
+     kmem_cache_free(cache, objp);
+}
+
+#define get_mm_slot(_hashtable, _mm)                                        \
+({                                                                          \
+     struct mm_slot *tmp_slot, *mm_slot = NULL;                             \
+                                                                            \
+     hash_for_each_possible(_hashtable, tmp_slot, hash, (unsigned long)_mm) \
+             if (_mm == tmp_slot->mm) {                                     \
+                     mm_slot = tmp_slot;                                    \
+                     break;                                                 \
+             }                                                              \
+                                                                            \
+     mm_slot;                                                               \
+})

Is there a reason why this must be implemented as a macro?  That's
preferable, although this may be overly large for inlining.  mm/util.c
might suit.

+#define insert_to_mm_slots_hash(_hashtable, _mm, _mm_slot)                  \
+({                                                                          \
+     _mm_slot->mm = _mm;                                                    \
+     hash_add(_hashtable, &_mm_slot->hash, (unsigned long)_mm);             \
+})

Does this need to be a macro?


And the naming.  Can we please have

mm_slot_entry
mm_slot_alloc
mm_slot_free
mm_slot_get
mm_slot_insert

Also, "get" usually implies that a refcout is taken on the obtained
object, so mm_slot_lookup() would be more appropriate.


--
Thanks,
Qi




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