If zswap initial failed or has not been initial, frontswap_ops will be NULL. In such situation, swap device would enable failed with following stack trace: Unable to handle kernel access to user memory outside uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000000000 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 CM = 0, WnR = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000020a4fab000 [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: zram fsl_dpaa2_eth pcs_lynx phylink ahci_qoriq crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sbsa_gwdt fsl_mc_dpio nvme lm90 nvme_core at803x xhci_plat_hcd rtc_fsl_ftm_alarm xgmac_mdio ahci_platform i2c_imx ip6_tables ip_tables fuse Unloaded tainted modules: cppc_cpufreq():1 CPU: 10 PID: 761 Comm: swapon Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-00454-g22100432cf14 #1 Hardware name: SolidRun Ltd. SolidRun CEX7 Platform, BIOS EDK II Jun 21 2022 pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : frontswap_init+0x38/0x60 lr : __do_sys_swapon+0x8a8/0x9f4 sp : ffff80000969bcf0 x29: ffff80000969bcf0 x28: ffff37bee0d8fc00 x27: ffff80000a7f5000 x26: fffffcdefb971e80 x25: ffffaba797453b90 x24: 0000000000000064 x23: ffff37c1f209d1a8 x22: ffff37bee880e000 x21: ffffaba797748560 x20: ffff37bee0d8fce4 x19: ffffaba797748488 x18: 0000000000000014 x17: 0000000030ec029a x16: ffffaba795a479b0 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000030 x12: 0000000000000001 x11: ffff37c63c0aba18 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffaba7956b8c88 x8 : ffff80000969bcd0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffffaba79730f000 x2 : ffff37bee0d8fc00 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: frontswap_init+0x38/0x60 __do_sys_swapon+0x8a8/0x9f4 __arm64_sys_swapon+0x28/0x3c invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xf4 do_el0_svc+0x38/0x4c el0_svc+0x34/0x10c el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: d000e283 910003fd f9006c41 f946d461 (f9400021) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@xxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/frontswap.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/frontswap.c b/mm/frontswap.c index 1a97610308cb..620f95af81dd 100644 --- a/mm/frontswap.c +++ b/mm/frontswap.c @@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ void frontswap_init(unsigned type, unsigned long *map) * p->frontswap set to something valid to work properly. */ frontswap_map_set(sis, map); - frontswap_ops->init(type); + if (frontswap_ops) + frontswap_ops->init(type); } static bool __frontswap_test(struct swap_info_struct *sis, -- 2.25.1