Hello Shigeru Yoshida, The patch 35f9c4607f9e: "mm/gup.c: Fix return value for __gup_longterm_locked()" from Aug 22, 2022, leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: mm/gup.c:2089 __gup_longterm_locked() error: uninitialized symbol 'rc'. mm/gup.c 2064 static long __gup_longterm_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, 2065 unsigned long start, 2066 unsigned long nr_pages, 2067 struct page **pages, 2068 struct vm_area_struct **vmas, 2069 unsigned int gup_flags) 2070 { 2071 unsigned int flags; 2072 long rc, nr_pinned_pages; 2073 2074 if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_LONGTERM)) 2075 return __get_user_pages_locked(mm, start, nr_pages, pages, vmas, 2076 NULL, gup_flags); 2077 flags = memalloc_pin_save(); 2078 do { 2079 nr_pinned_pages = __get_user_pages_locked(mm, start, nr_pages, 2080 pages, vmas, NULL, 2081 gup_flags); 2082 if (nr_pinned_pages <= 0) This doesn't work if if fails on the first iteration. But also I'm surprised that we are return -EAGAIN on subsequent iterations... 2083 break; 2084 rc = check_and_migrate_movable_pages(nr_pinned_pages, pages, 2085 gup_flags); 2086 } while (rc == -EAGAIN); 2087 memalloc_pin_restore(flags); 2088 --> 2089 return rc ? rc : nr_pinned_pages; 2090 } regards, dan carpenter