On Sun, 2022-08-21 at 00:05 -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > > +void __iomem * > > +arch_ioremap(phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t size, unsigned long *prot_val) > > { > > if (!static_branch_unlikely(&have_mio)) > > + return (void __iomem *) *paddr; > > + return NULL; > > This logic isn't new in the patch, but it could really use a comment > as it is rather non-obvious. Yes, makes sense. Basically we fake MMIO addresses because the s390 architecture doesn't have MMIO as a concept. That is until the PCI MIO instructions introduced pseudo-MMIO though only for specific PCI load/store instructions. Without those PCI BAR spaces as well as config space is accessed with so called function handles. As these are a bad fit for Linux' MMIO based APIs we create fake MMIO addresses (called address cookies) that encode an index into the zpci_iomap_start[] which can be decoded by our implementation of ioread*/iowrite*(). I don't think this is the right place to describe this overall scheme in detail but maybe we can leave a a good bread crumb. Maybe something like below? /* * When PCI MIO instructions are unavailable the "physical" address encodes * a hint for accessing the PCI memory space it represents. Just pass it * unchanged such that ioread/iowrite can decode it. */