On Mon, Aug 08, 2022 at 06:49:50PM -0700, alexlzhu@xxxxxx wrote: > +int thp_number_utilized_pages(struct page *page) > +{ > + unsigned long page_index, page_offset, value; > + int thp_nr_utilized_pages = HPAGE_PMD_NR; > + int step_size = sizeof(unsigned long); > + bool is_all_zeroes; > + void *kaddr; > + > + if (!page || !is_anon_transparent_hugepage(page)) > + return -1; > + > + kaddr = kmap_local_page(compound_head(page)); > + for (page_index = 0; page_index < HPAGE_PMD_NR; page_index++) { > + is_all_zeroes = true; > + for (page_offset = 0; page_offset < PAGE_SIZE; page_offset += step_size) { > + value = *(unsigned long *)(kaddr + page_index * PAGE_SIZE + page_offset); > + if (value != 0) { > + is_all_zeroes = false; > + break; > + } > + } > + if (is_all_zeroes) > + thp_nr_utilized_pages--; > + } > + kunmap_local(kaddr); You haven't tested this on 32-bit maachines with HIGHMEM, have you? kmap_local_page() only maps PAGE_SIZE bytes, so you need to map it and unmap each page. Also, why are you calling compound_head()? Surely you're already assuming that page is a head page here? (this is why I introduced the struct folio type, so you know whether a pointer is already to a head page and you don't need to call compound_head() again).