On Wed, Aug 03, 2022, Chao Peng wrote: > On Fri, Jul 29, 2022 at 07:51:29PM +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote: > > On Wed, Jul 06, 2022, Chao Peng wrote: > > > @@ -1332,9 +1332,18 @@ yet and must be cleared on entry. > > > __u64 userspace_addr; /* start of the userspace allocated memory */ > > > }; > > > > > > + struct kvm_userspace_memory_region_ext { > > > + struct kvm_userspace_memory_region region; > > > + __u64 private_offset; > > > + __u32 private_fd; > > > + __u32 pad1; > > > + __u64 pad2[14]; > > > +}; > > > + > > > /* for kvm_memory_region::flags */ > > > #define KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES (1UL << 0) > > > #define KVM_MEM_READONLY (1UL << 1) > > > + #define KVM_MEM_PRIVATE (1UL << 2) > > > > Very belatedly following up on prior feedback... > > > > | I think a flag is still needed, the problem is private_fd can be safely > > | accessed only when this flag is set, e.g. without this flag, we can't > > | copy_from_user these new fields since they don't exist for previous > > | kvm_userspace_memory_region callers. > > > > I forgot about that aspect of things. We don't technically need a dedicated > > PRIVATE flag to handle that, but it does seem to be the least awful soltuion. > > We could either add a generic KVM_MEM_EXTENDED_REGION or an entirely new > > ioctl(), e.g. KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2, but in both approaches there's a decent > > chance that we'll end up needed individual "this field is valid" flags anways. > > > > E.g. if KVM requires pad1 and pad2 to be zero to carve out future extensions, > > then we're right back here if some future extension needs to treat '0' as a legal > > input. > > I had such practice (always rejecting none-zero 'pad' value when > introducing new user APIs) in other project previously, but I rarely > see that in KVM. Ya, KVM often uses flags to indicate the validity of a field specifically so that KVM doesn't misinterpret a '0' from an older userspace as an intended value.