Hi Liam, On Wed, Jul 20, 2022 at 02:17:45AM +0000, Liam Howlett wrote: > From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Start tracking the VMAs with the new maple tree structure in parallel with > the rb_tree. Add debug and trace events for maple tree operations and > duplicate the rb_tree that is created on forks into the maple tree. > > The maple tree is added to the mm_struct including the mm_init struct, > added support in required mm/mmap functions, added tracking in kernel/fork > for process forking, and used to find the unmapped_area and checked > against what the rbtree finds. > > This also moves the mmap_lock() in exit_mmap() since the oom reaper call > does walk the VMAs. Otherwise lockdep will be unhappy if oom happens. > > When splitting a vma fails due to allocations of the maple tree nodes, > the error path in __split_vma() calls new->vm_ops->close(new). The page > accounting for hugetlb is actually in the close() operation, so it > accounts for the removal of 1/2 of the VMA which was not adjusted. This > results in a negative exit value. To avoid the negative charge, set > vm_start = vm_end and vm_pgoff = 0. > > There is also a potential accounting issue in special mappings from > insert_vm_struct() failing to allocate, so reverse the charge there in > the failure scenario. > > Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504010716.661115-10-Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx > Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220621204632.3370049-9-Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx > Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> > Cc: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> > Cc: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Apologies if this has been reported already, I tried searching the mailing lists but I did not really find anything. I bisected my arm64 test system failing to boot to this change as commit fdfbd22f37db ("mm: start tracking VMAs with maple tree") in next-20220726 (bisect log at the end). [ 4.295886] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory outside uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ 4.306595] Mem abort info: [ 4.309381] ESR = 0x0000000096000044 [ 4.313118] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 4.318422] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 4.321464] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 4.324592] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 4.329461] Data abort info: [ 4.332329] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000044 [ 4.336152] CM = 0, WnR = 1 [ 4.339110] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000020a9712000 [ 4.345539] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 4.352321] Internal error: Oops: 96000044 [#1] SMP [ 4.357188] Modules linked in: [ 4.360232] CPU: 6 PID: 264 Comm: dracut-rootfs-g Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4-00288-gfdfbd22f37db #1 [ 4.368918] Hardware name: SolidRun Ltd. SolidRun CEX7 Platform, BIOS EDK II Jun 21 2022 [ 4.376994] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 4.383943] pc : mas_split.isra.0+0x50c/0x784 [ 4.388295] lr : mas_split.isra.0+0x204/0x784 [ 4.392640] sp : ffff8000094a3510 [ 4.395942] x29: ffff8000094a3510 x28: ffff08dd66c0c000 x27: ffff8000094a3610 [ 4.403067] x26: ffff8000094a35d0 x25: ffff8000094a3578 x24: ffffd823cb5448b8 [ 4.410192] x23: ffff8000094a3650 x22: ffff8000094a3690 x21: ffff8000094a3738 [ 4.417316] x20: 0000000000000002 x19: ffff8000094a3af0 x18: 0000000000000002 [ 4.424441] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff08dd66c45450 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 4.431565] x14: ffff08dd66c459c8 x13: ffff8000094a3748 x12: 0000000000000001 [ 4.438689] x11: ffff8000094a3610 x10: 0000000000000003 x9 : ffff08dd66c47300 [ 4.445813] x8 : 000000000000001c x7 : 0000000000000003 x6 : 0000000000000006 [ 4.452937] x5 : ffff08dd68a44409 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff8000094a35d0 [ 4.460061] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000094a3738 [ 4.467186] Call trace: [ 4.469620] mas_split.isra.0+0x50c/0x784 [ 4.473618] mas_commit_b_node.isra.0+0x1e0/0x274 [ 4.478311] mas_wr_modify+0x10c/0x28c [ 4.482048] mas_wr_store_entry.isra.0+0x10c/0x4a0 [ 4.486827] mas_store+0x48/0x110 [ 4.490131] dup_mmap+0x268/0x514 [ 4.493436] dup_mm+0x68/0xfc [ 4.496391] copy_process+0x864/0x10b4 [ 4.500129] kernel_clone+0x88/0x494 [ 4.503692] __do_sys_clone+0x60/0x80 [ 4.507342] __arm64_sys_clone+0x2c/0x40 [ 4.511254] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100 [ 4.514991] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x4c/0xf4 [ 4.519683] do_el0_svc+0x38/0x4c [ 4.522985] el0_svc+0x34/0x100 [ 4.526115] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150 [ 4.530460] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 [ 4.534112] Code: f9000125 f9400e65 9278dca5 f94000a5 (f9000045) [ 4.540193] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- I was also able to reproduce the same crash in a Fedora virtual machine using QEMU with Fedora's rawhide configuration [1]: [ 5.913992] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory outside uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ 5.914510] Mem abort info: [ 5.914581] ESR = 0x0000000096000044 [ 5.914705] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 5.914858] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 5.914951] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 5.915065] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 5.915215] Data abort info: [ 5.915321] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000044 [ 5.915465] CM = 0, WnR = 1 [ 5.915624] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000103051000 [ 5.915799] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 5.916196] Internal error: Oops: 96000044 [#1] SMP [ 5.916504] Modules linked in: [ 5.916771] CPU: 2 PID: 202 Comm: dracut-rootfs-g Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4+ #1 [ 5.917003] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 5.917339] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 5.917584] pc : mas_split.isra.0+0x50c/0x784 [ 5.917794] lr : mas_split.isra.0+0x204/0x784 [ 5.917949] sp : ffff8000086334a0 [ 5.918038] x29: ffff8000086334a0 x28: ffff5b65c095a258 x27: ffff8000086335a0 [ 5.918289] x26: ffff800008633560 x25: ffff800008633508 x24: ffffdb30c80d9778 [ 5.918844] x23: ffff8000086335e0 x22: ffff800008633620 x21: ffff8000086336c8 [ 5.919277] x20: 0000000000000002 x19: ffff800008633a80 x18: 0000000000000002 [ 5.919533] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff5b65c095a4b0 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 5.919747] x14: ffff5b65c095a898 x13: ffff8000086336d8 x12: 0000000000000001 [ 5.919971] x11: ffff8000086335a0 x10: 0000000000000003 x9 : ffff5b66f42e2a00 [ 5.920214] x8 : 000000000000001c x7 : 0000000000000003 x6 : 0000000000000006 [ 5.920493] x5 : ffff5b65c3077309 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff800008633560 [ 5.920739] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000086336c8 [ 5.921051] Call trace: [ 5.921152] mas_split.isra.0+0x50c/0x784 [ 5.921303] mas_commit_b_node.isra.0+0x1e0/0x274 [ 5.921459] mas_wr_modify+0x10c/0x28c [ 5.921565] mas_wr_store_entry.isra.0+0x10c/0x4a0 [ 5.921725] mas_store+0x48/0x110 [ 5.921864] dup_mmap+0x268/0x514 [ 5.921993] dup_mm+0x68/0xfc [ 5.922074] copy_process+0x864/0x10b4 [ 5.922213] kernel_clone+0x88/0x494 [ 5.922315] __do_sys_clone+0x60/0x80 [ 5.922444] __arm64_sys_clone+0x2c/0x40 [ 5.922576] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100 [ 5.922686] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x4c/0xf4 [ 5.922847] do_el0_svc+0x38/0x4c [ 5.922947] el0_svc+0x34/0x100 [ 5.923056] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150 [ 5.923179] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 [ 5.923365] Code: f9000125 f9400e65 9278dca5 f94000a5 (f9000045) [ 5.923833] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- If there is any additional information I can provide or patches I can test, please let me know! Cheers, Nathan [1]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/kernel/raw/rawhide/f/kernel-aarch64-fedora.config # bad: [058affafc65a74cf54499fb578b66ad0b18f939b] Add linux-next specific files for 20220726 # good: [e0dccc3b76fb35bb257b4118367a883073d7390e] Linux 5.19-rc8 git bisect start '058affafc65a74cf54499fb578b66ad0b18f939b' 'e0dccc3b76fb35bb257b4118367a883073d7390e' # good: [e9173a7b08211b52862d61e7cdc8899fc5e6a44d] Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://git.freedesktop.org/git/drm/drm.git git bisect good e9173a7b08211b52862d61e7cdc8899fc5e6a44d # good: [45dfa9ecc6a971ab9217e41c1e2ea3ee98fd0f70] Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git git bisect good 45dfa9ecc6a971ab9217e41c1e2ea3ee98fd0f70 # good: [1991de2cb33a921c5a422e749eaba9067b9e8a29] Merge branch 'staging-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging.git git bisect good 1991de2cb33a921c5a422e749eaba9067b9e8a29 # good: [21a47601220fc0b93b7ab254381b2a3ef1f6d3fe] Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock.git git bisect good 21a47601220fc0b93b7ab254381b2a3ef1f6d3fe # bad: [2a210fe818f13dfe3342eb117a4bfeb36aad8215] mm: khugepaged: don't carry huge page to the next loop for !CONFIG_NUMA git bisect bad 2a210fe818f13dfe3342eb117a4bfeb36aad8215 # good: [43957b5d11037a651d162f65c682ec3c76777fc8] mm/mmap: define DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT git bisect good 43957b5d11037a651d162f65c682ec3c76777fc8 # good: [e3e449def7ea1d17e890408ea01013592e65298b] radix tree test suite: add pr_err define git bisect good e3e449def7ea1d17e890408ea01013592e65298b # bad: [c1870dd3ebf1f8a1337f10f2b2ef97e0c1d7e03a] ipc/shm: use VMA iterator instead of linked list git bisect bad c1870dd3ebf1f8a1337f10f2b2ef97e0c1d7e03a # bad: [5f9f7cac1a89ff1c7d111dfc7edbcb1b0987000a] mm: use maple tree operations for find_vma_intersection() git bisect bad 5f9f7cac1a89ff1c7d111dfc7edbcb1b0987000a # bad: [3b6a687016b08feb5c1b8d9fb78b31dcb314674d] mm/mmap: use maple tree for unmapped_area{_topdown} git bisect bad 3b6a687016b08feb5c1b8d9fb78b31dcb314674d # good: [264f03ef6aaca0d56e1c6efed11c93680b8156ac] lib/test_maple_tree: add testing for maple tree git bisect good 264f03ef6aaca0d56e1c6efed11c93680b8156ac # bad: [bea49723f45480acf67f46f6fd76bc5cde941e5d] mmap: use the VMA iterator in count_vma_pages_range() git bisect bad bea49723f45480acf67f46f6fd76bc5cde941e5d # bad: [423dbb83d4e1b9e894a2309a0035284eb20d9f2b] mm: add VMA iterator git bisect bad 423dbb83d4e1b9e894a2309a0035284eb20d9f2b # bad: [fdfbd22f37db37d2db32411d7f48c57bc810366b] mm: start tracking VMAs with maple tree git bisect bad fdfbd22f37db37d2db32411d7f48c57bc810366b # first bad commit: [fdfbd22f37db37d2db32411d7f48c57bc810366b] mm: start tracking VMAs with maple tree
