From: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxx> I found a weird state of 1GB hugepage pool, caused by the following procedure: - run a process reserving all free 1GB hugepages, - shrink free 1GB hugepage pool to zero (i.e. writing 0 to /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages), then - kill the reserving process. , then all the hugepages are free *and* surplus at the same time. $ cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages 3 $ cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/free_hugepages 3 $ cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/resv_hugepages 0 $ cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/surplus_hugepages 3 This state is resolved by reserving and allocating the pages then freeing them again, so this seems not to result in serious problem. But it's a little surprising (shrinking pool suddenly fails). This behavior is caused by hstate_is_gigantic() check in return_unused_surplus_pages(). This was introduced so long ago in 2008 by commit aa888a74977a ("hugetlb: support larger than MAX_ORDER"), and at that time the gigantic pages were not supposed to be allocated/freed at run-time. Now kernel can support runtime allocation/free, so let's check gigantic_page_runtime_supported() together. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxx> --- v2 -> v3: - Fixed typo in patch description, - add !gigantic_page_runtime_supported() check instead of removing hstate_is_gigantic() check (suggested by Miaohe and Muchun) - add a few more !gigantic_page_runtime_supported() check in set_max_huge_pages() (by Mike). --- mm/hugetlb.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 2a554f006255..bdc4499f324b 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -2432,8 +2432,7 @@ static void return_unused_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, /* Uncommit the reservation */ h->resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages; - /* Cannot return gigantic pages currently */ - if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) + if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported()) goto out; /* @@ -3315,7 +3314,8 @@ static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count, int nid, * the user tries to allocate gigantic pages but let the user free the * boottime allocated gigantic pages. */ - if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC)) { + if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC) || + !gigantic_page_runtime_supported())) { if (count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) { spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); mutex_unlock(&h->resize_lock); @@ -3363,6 +3363,19 @@ static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count, int nid, goto out; } + /* + * We can not decrease gigantic pool size if runtime modification + * is not supported. + */ + if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported()) { + if (count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) { + spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); + mutex_unlock(&h->resize_lock); + NODEMASK_FREE(node_alloc_noretry); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + /* * Decrease the pool size * First return free pages to the buddy allocator (being careful -- 2.25.1