I noticed in rt-linux, vmalloc has a large latency. This is because the free_vmap_area_lock is held for a long time in the function __purge_vmap_area_lazy. In non-RT-Linux, because the function spin_is_contended is well implemented, so there will be no such problem. But in RT-Linux, spin_is_contended simply returns 0. I don't understand why this function was implemented like this before, but in order to solve this problem, I thought of two ways. The first is to modify the spin_is_contended definition in spinlock_rt.h as shown below, but I'm not sure if the change has side-effects: -#define spin_is_contended(lock) (((void)(lock), 0)) +static inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock) +{ + unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) &lock->lock.owner; + + return (READ_ONCE(*p) & RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS); +} The second is by reducing the number of lazy_max_pages, but it will lead to lower performance of vmalloc. Guys, Do you have any good ideas? Best regards, Zhipeng