For RISC-V arch the first 2MB RAM could be reserved for opensbi, and the arch code may don't create pages for the first 2MB RAM, so it would have pfn_base=512 and mem_map began with 512th PFN when CONFIG_FLATMEM=y. But __find_buddy_pfn algorithm thinks the start PFN 0, it could get 0 PFN or less than the pfn_base value, so page_is_buddy() can't verify the page whose PFN is 0 ~ 511, actually we don't have valid pages for PFN 0 ~ 511. Actually, buddy system should not assume Arch cretaed pages for reserved memory, Arch may don't know the implied limitation. With this patch, we can gurantee a valid buddy no matter what we have pages for reserved memory or not. Fixes: 8170ac4700d26f65 ("mm: wrap __find_buddy_pfn() with a necessary buddy page validation") Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/internal.h | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index c0f8fbe0445b..0ec446caeb2e 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -322,7 +322,8 @@ __find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn, unsigned int order) * The found buddy can be a non PageBuddy, out of @page's zone, or its order is * not the same as @page. The validation is necessary before use it. * - * Return: the found buddy page or NULL if not found. + * Return: the found buddy page or NULL if not found or NULL if buddy pfn is + * not valid. */ static inline struct page *find_buddy_page_pfn(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, unsigned int order, unsigned long *buddy_pfn) @@ -330,6 +331,9 @@ static inline struct page *find_buddy_page_pfn(struct page *page, unsigned long __buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order); struct page *buddy; + if (!pfn_valid(__buddy_pfn)) + return NULL; + buddy = page + (__buddy_pfn - pfn); if (buddy_pfn) *buddy_pfn = __buddy_pfn; -- 2.17.1