This patch implements clean, simple and effective radix-tree iteration routine.
Iterating divided into two phases:
* lookup next chunk in radix-tree leaf node
* iterating through slots in this chunk
Main iterator function radix_tree_next_chunk() returns pointer to first slot,
and stores in the struct radix_tree_iter index of next-to-last slot.
For tagged-iterating it also constuct bitmask of tags for retunted chunk.
All additional logic implemented as static-inline functions and macroses.
Also patch adds radix_tree_find_next_bit() static-inline variant of
find_next_bit() optimized for small constant size arrays, because
find_next_bit() too heavy for searching in an array with one/two long elements.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/radix-tree.h | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/radix-tree.c | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 286 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/radix-tree.h b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
index 07e360b..f59d6c8 100644
--- a/include/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
* Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov
* Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
* Copyright (C) 2006 Nick Piggin
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Konstantin Khlebnikov
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -256,4 +257,142 @@ static inline void radix_tree_preload_end(void)
preempt_enable();
}
+struct radix_tree_iter {
+ unsigned long index; /* current index, do not overflow it */
+ unsigned long next_index; /* next-to-last index for this chunk */
+ unsigned long tags; /* bitmask for tag-iterating */
+};
+
+#define RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAG_MASK 0x00FF /* tag index in lower byte */
+#define RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED 0x0100 /* lookup tagged slots */
+#define RADIX_TREE_ITER_CONTIG 0x0200 /* stop at first hole */
+
+void **radix_tree_next_chunk(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned flags);
+
+static inline
+void **radix_tree_iter_init(struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned long start)
+{
+ iter->index = 0; /* to bypass next_index overflow protection */
+ iter->next_index = start;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long radix_tree_chunk_size(struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
+{
+ return iter->next_index - iter->index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_next_slot - find next slot in chunk
+ *
+ * @slot pointer to slot
+ * @iter iterator state
+ * @flags RADIX_TREE_ITER_*
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to next slot, or NULL if no more left.
+ */
+static __always_inline
+void **radix_tree_next_slot(void **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
+ unsigned flags)
+{
+ unsigned size, offset;
+
+ size = radix_tree_chunk_size(iter) - 1;
+ if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) {
+ iter->tags >>= 1;
+ if (likely(iter->tags & 1ul)) {
+ iter->index++;
+ return slot + 1;
+ }
+ if ((flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_CONTIG) && size)
+ return NULL;
+ if (likely(iter->tags)) {
+ offset = __ffs(iter->tags);
+ iter->tags >>= offset;
+ iter->index += offset + 1;
+ return slot + offset + 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ while (size--) {
+ slot++;
+ iter->index++;
+ if (likely(*slot))
+ return slot;
+ if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_CONTIG)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_for_each_chunk - iterate over chunks
+ *
+ * @slot: the void** for pointer to chunk first slot
+ * @root the struct radix_tree_root pointer
+ * @iter the struct radix_tree_iter pointer
+ * @start starting index
+ * @flags RADIX_TREE_ITER_* and tag index
+ *
+ * Locks can be released and reasquired between iterations.
+ */
+#define radix_tree_for_each_chunk(slot, root, iter, start, flags) \
+ for ( slot = radix_tree_iter_init(iter, start) ; \
+ (slot = radix_tree_next_chunk(root, iter, flags)) ; )
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_for_each_chunk_slot - iterate over slots in one chunk
+ *
+ * @slot: the void** for pointer to slot
+ * @iter the struct radix_tree_iter pointer
+ * @flags RADIX_TREE_ITER_*
+ */
+#define radix_tree_for_each_chunk_slot(slot, iter, flags) \
+ for ( ; slot ; slot = radix_tree_next_slot(slot, iter, flags) )
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_for_each_slot - iterate over all slots
+ *
+ * @slot: the void** for pointer to slot
+ * @root the struct radix_tree_root pointer
+ * @iter the struct radix_tree_iter pointer
+ * @start starting index
+ */
+#define radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, iter, start) \
+ for ( slot = radix_tree_iter_init(iter, start) ; \
+ slot || (slot = radix_tree_next_chunk(root, iter, 0)) ; \
+ slot = radix_tree_next_slot(slot, iter, 0) )
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_for_each_contig - iterate over all contiguous slots
+ *
+ * @slot: the void** for pointer to slot
+ * @root the struct radix_tree_root pointer
+ * @iter the struct radix_tree_iter pointer
+ * @start starting index
+ */
+#define radix_tree_for_each_contig(slot, root, iter, start) \
+ for ( slot = radix_tree_iter_init(iter, start) ; \
+ slot || (slot = radix_tree_next_chunk(root, iter, \
+ RADIX_TREE_ITER_CONTIG)) ; \
+ slot = radix_tree_next_slot(slot, iter, \
+ RADIX_TREE_ITER_CONTIG) )
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_for_each_tagged - iterate over all tagged slots
+ *
+ * @slot: the void** for pointer to slot
+ * @root the struct radix_tree_root pointer
+ * @iter the struct radix_tree_iter pointer
+ * @start starting index
+ * @tag tag index
+ */
+#define radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, root, iter, start, tag) \
+ for ( slot = radix_tree_iter_init(iter, start) ; \
+ slot || (slot = radix_tree_next_chunk(root, iter, \
+ RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED | tag)) ; \
+ slot = radix_tree_next_slot(slot, iter, \
+ RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) )
+
#endif /* _LINUX_RADIX_TREE_H */
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index dc63d08..7545d39 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
* Copyright (C) 2005 SGI, Christoph Lameter
* Copyright (C) 2006 Nick Piggin
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Konstantin Khlebnikov
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -146,6 +147,41 @@ static inline int any_tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag)
}
return 0;
}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_find_next_bit - find the next set bit in a memory region
+ * @addr: The address to base the search on
+ * @size: The bitmap size in bits
+ * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
+ *
+ * Unrollable variant of find_next_bit() for constant size arrays.
+ * Tail bits starting from size to roundup(size, BITS_PER_LONG) must be zero.
+ * Returns next bit offset, or size if nothing found.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long radix_tree_find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
+ return find_next_bit(addr, size, offset);
+
+ if (offset < size) {
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ addr += offset / BITS_PER_LONG;
+ tmp = *addr >> (offset % BITS_PER_LONG);
+ if (tmp)
+ return __ffs(tmp) + offset;
+ offset = (offset + BITS_PER_LONG) & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+ while (offset < size) {
+ tmp = *++addr;
+ if (tmp)
+ return __ffs(tmp) + offset;
+ offset += BITS_PER_LONG;
+ }
+ }
+ return size;
+}
+
/*
* This assumes that the caller has performed appropriate preallocation, and
* that the caller has pinned this thread of control to the current CPU.
@@ -613,6 +649,117 @@ int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_get);
/**
+ * radix_tree_next_chunk - find next chunk of slots for iteration
+ *
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @iter: iterator state
+ * @flags RADIX_TREE_ITER_* flags and tag index
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to first slots in chunk, or NULL if there no more left
+ */
+void **radix_tree_next_chunk(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned flags)
+{
+ unsigned shift, tag = flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAG_MASK;
+ struct radix_tree_node *rnode, *node;
+ unsigned long i, index;
+
+ if ((flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) && !root_tag_get(root, tag))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Catch next_index overflow after ~0UL.
+ * iter->index can be zero only at the beginning.
+ * Because RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT < BITS_PER_LONG we cannot
+ * oveflow iter->next_index in single step.
+ */
+ index = iter->next_index;
+ if (!index && iter->index)
+ return NULL;
+
+ rnode = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+ if (radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(rnode)) {
+ rnode = indirect_to_ptr(rnode);
+ } else if (rnode && !index) {
+ /* Single-slot tree */
+ iter->index = 0;
+ iter->next_index = 1;
+ iter->tags = 1;
+ return (void **)&root->rnode;
+ } else
+ return NULL;
+
+restart:
+ shift = (rnode->height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ i = index >> shift;
+
+ /* Index ouside of the tree */
+ if (i >= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
+ return NULL;
+
+ node = rnode;
+ while (1) {
+ if ((flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) ?
+ !test_bit(i, node->tags[tag]) :
+ !node->slots[i]) {
+ /* Hole detected */
+ if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_CONTIG)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED)
+ i = radix_tree_find_next_bit(node->tags[tag],
+ RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE, i + 1);
+ else
+ while (++i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE &&
+ !node->slots[i]);
+
+ index &= ~((RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE << shift) - 1);
+ index += i << shift;
+ /* Overflow after ~0UL */
+ if (!index)
+ return NULL;
+ if (i == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
+ goto restart;
+ }
+
+ /* This is leaf-node */
+ if (!shift)
+ break;
+
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[i]);
+ if (node == NULL)
+ goto restart;
+ shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ i = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
+ }
+
+ /* Update the iterator state */
+ iter->index = index;
+ iter->next_index = (index | RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK) + 1;
+
+ /* Construct iter->tags bitmask from node->tags[tag] array */
+ if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) {
+ unsigned tag_long, tag_bit;
+
+ tag_long = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
+ tag_bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
+ iter->tags = node->tags[tag][tag_long] >> tag_bit;
+ /* This never happens if RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS == 1 */
+ if (tag_long < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS - 1) {
+ /* Pick tags from next element */
+ if (tag_bit)
+ iter->tags |= node->tags[tag][tag_long + 1] <<
+ (BITS_PER_LONG - tag_bit);
+ /* Clip chunk size, here only BITS_PER_LONG tags */
+ iter->next_index = index + BITS_PER_LONG;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return node->slots + i;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_next_chunk);
+
+/**
* radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged - for each item in given range set given
* tag if item has another tag set
* @root: radix tree root
--
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