On Sat, May 21, 2022 at 06:46:27PM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote: < snip > > >> The general rules are: > >> > >> ZONE_MOVABLE: nobody is allowed to place unmovable allocations there; it > >> could prevent memory offlining/unplug. > >> > >> CMA: nobody *but the designated owner* is allowed to place unmovable > >> memory there; it could prevent the actual owner to allocate contiguous > >> memory. > > > > I am confused what's the meaning of designated owner and actuall owner > > in your context. > > designated==actual here. I just wanted to distinguish from someone > current temporary owner of the page ("allocated it via a movable > allocation") but the actual designated owner (e.g., hugetlb CMA) > > The page/memory owner terminology is just confusing. Let's rephrase to: > only the CMA area owner is allowed to place unmovable allocations there. Yeah, the CMA area owner is much better. > > > > > What I thought about the issue based on you explanation: > > > > HugeTLB allocates its page by two types of allocation > > > > 1. alloc_pages(GFP_MOVABLE) > > > > It could allocate the hugetlb page from CMA area but longterm pin > > should migrate them out of cma before the pinning so allowing > > the pinning on the page is no problem and current code works like > > that. > > > > check_and_migrate_movable_pages > > > > Yes. > > > 2. cma_alloc > > > > The cma_alloc is used only for *gigantic page* and the hugetlbfs > > is the very owner of the page. IOW, if the hugetlbfs was succeeded > > to allocate the gigantic page by cma_alloc, there is no other > > owner to be able to claim the page any longer so it's fine to > > allow longterm pinning againt the gingantic page but current. > > However, current code doesn't work like that due to > > is_pinnable_page. IOW, hugetlbfs need a way to distinguish > > whether the page owner is hugetlbfs or not. > > > > Are we on same page? > > Yes, exactly. What I wanted to express is: for huge pages we have to > make a smarter decision because there are cases where we want to > migrate, and cases where we don't want to migrate. Sure, maybe hugetlbfs could squeeze a bit in one of subpage of the CMA compound page. "I am CMA allocated but allow to pinned for longterm" Thanks.