On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 03:56:31PM -0700, John Hubbard wrote: > On 5/20/22 15:19, Minchan Kim wrote: > > The memory offline would be an issue so we shouldn't allow pinning of any > > pages in *movable zone*. > > > > Isn't alloc_contig_range just best effort? Then, it wouldn't be a big > > problem to allow pinning on those area. The matter is what target range > > on alloc_contig_range is backed by CMA or movable zone and usecases. > > > > IOW, movable zone should be never allowed. But CMA case, if pages > > are used by normal process memory instead of hugeTLB, we shouldn't > > allow longterm pinning since someone can claim those memory suddenly. > > However, we are fine to allow longterm pinning if the CMA memory > > already claimed and mapped at userspace(hugeTLB case IIUC). > > > > From Mike's comments and yours, plus a rather quick reading of some > CMA-related code in mm/hugetlb.c (free_gigantic_page(), > alloc_gigantic_pages()), the following seems true: > > a) hugetlbfs can allocate pages *from* CMA, via cma_alloc() > > b) while hugetlbfs is using those CMA-allocated pages, it is debatable > whether those pages should be allowed to be long term pinned. That's > because there are two cases: > > Case 1: pages are longterm pinned, then released, all while > owned by hugetlbfs. No problem. > > Case 2: pages are longterm pinned, but then hugetlbfs releases the Longterm pinned means the hugetlbfs page were mapped at userspace and someone called FOLL_LONGTERM against on the page? > pages entirely (via unmounting hugetlbfs, I presume). In Then, how can FS unmount successfully while something is accessing on the page of the file in FS? (I expected FS should return -EBUSY). Does hugetlbfs have something special? > this case, we now have CMA page that are long-term pinned, > and that's the state we want to avoid.