Hi Recently I receive a warning in isolate_lru_page() reported by syzkaller. This warning occurred in linux-v5.10 and can't be be reproduced. The following two commits are the major changes since v5.10: Commit ac1e9acc5acf ("mm: rearrange madvise code to allow for reuse") refactor do_madvise in master and lead to call madvise_vma_behavior() instead of madvise_vma(). For page out these is no difference because both all them will call madvise_pageout() int the end. Commit a72afd873089 ("tlb: mmu_gather: Remove start/end arguments from tlb_gather_mmu()") remove start/end arguments from tlb_gather_mmu in madvise_pageout() since they are no longer needed. Warn msg "trying to isolate tail page" will be reported in isolate_lru_page() if this page is a tail page. However, if this page is a tail page, it will be split in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(). Read lock mmap_read_lock(mm) is hold since do_madvise() so no one can modify this. So the only reason I can image is that something is wrong in split_huge_page(). do_madvise mmap_read_lock(mm); madvise_pageout madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range split_huge_page(page) <-- split this huge page isolate_lru_page(page) WARN_RATELIMIT(PageTail(page), "trying to isolate tail page"); The warning log is shown below: ============================================================== WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 26735 at mm/vmscan.c:1968 isolate_lru_page+0x44d/0x460 mm/vmscan.c:1968 Modules linked in: RAX: 06bc73006006b800 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000009400000 RDX: ffffc90016103000 RSI: 0000000000000344 RDI: 0000000000000345 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffff8a58bab9 R09: ffffed100c4c4f23 R10: ffffed100c4c4f23 R11: 1ffff1100c4c4f22 R12: ffffea0001d59a00 R13: ffffea0001d59bc0 R14: ffffea0001d59bc8 R15: 0000000020ffb000 FS: 00007f00b4284700(0000) GS:ffff88811b280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000007541ff CR3: 0000000033dec004 CR4: 00000000003706e0 Call Trace: madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range+0x511/0x6d0 mm/madvise.c:460 walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:89 [inline] walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:160 [inline] walk_p4d_range+0x7f3/0xdb0 mm/pagewalk.c:193 walk_pgd_range+0x2d3/0x360 mm/pagewalk.c:229 __walk_page_range+0xda/0x360 mm/pagewalk.c:331 walk_page_range+0x166/0x380 mm/pagewalk.c:427 madvise_vma mm/madvise.c:520 [inline] do_madvise+0x159d/0x1810 mm/madvise.c:1137 __do_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1163 [inline] __se_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1161 [inline] __x64_sys_madvise+0x5d/0x70 mm/madvise.c:1161 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 I have no idea how to fix this warning, so is there anything else need to analysis that I haven't considered? Thanks.