On Thu, May 12 2022 at 15:10, H. J. Lu wrote: > On Thu, May 12, 2022 at 2:51 PM Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> On 5/12/22 12:39, Thomas Gleixner wrote: >> >> It's OK for a debugging build that runs on one kind of hardware. But, >> >> if we want LAM-using binaries to be portable, we have to do something >> >> different. >> >> >> >> One of the stated reasons for adding LAM hardware is that folks want to >> >> use sanitizers outside of debugging environments. To me, that means >> >> that LAM is something that the same binary might run with or without. >> > On/off yes, but is there an actual use case where such a mechanism would >> > at start time dynamically chose the number of bits? >> >> I'd love to hear from folks doing the userspace side of this. Will >> userspace be saying: "Give me all the bits you can!". Or, will it >> really just be looking for 6 bits only, and it doesn't care whether it >> gets 6 or 15, it will use only 6? >> >> Do the sanitizers have more overhead with more bits? Or *less* overhead >> because they can store more metadata in the pointers? >> >> Will anyone care about the difference about potentially missing 1/64 >> issues with U57 versus 1/32768 with U48? > > The only LAM usage I know so far is LAM_U57 in HWASAN. That's at least a halfways useful answer. > An application can ask for LAM_U48 or LAM_U57. But the decision should > be made by application. It can ask for whatever, but the decision whether it's granted is made by the kernel for obvious reasons. > When an application asks for LAM_U57, I expect it will store tags in > upper 6 bits, even if the kernel enables LAM_U48. The kernel does not enable LAM_U48 when the application only wants to have LAM_U57, because that would restrict the address space of the application to 47 bits on 5-level capable system for no reason. So what are you trying to tell me? Thanks, tglx