On Fri, Feb 03, 2012 at 01:18:54PM +0100, Marek Szyprowski wrote:
> alloc_contig_range() performs memory allocation so it also should keep
> track on keeping the correct level of memory watermarks. This commit adds
> a call to *_slowpath style reclaim to grab enough pages to make sure that
> the final collection of contiguous pages from freelists will not starve
> the system.
>
> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@xxxxxxxxxx>
I still do not intend to ack this patch and any damage is confined to
CMA but I have a few comments anyway.
> ---
> mm/page_alloc.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 983ccba..371a79f 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -5632,6 +5632,46 @@ static int __alloc_contig_migrate_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
> return ret > 0 ? 0 : ret;
> }
>
> +/*
> + * Trigger memory pressure bump to reclaim some pages in order to be able to
> + * allocate 'count' pages in single page units. Does similar work as
> + *__alloc_pages_slowpath() function.
> + */
> +static int __reclaim_pages(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, int count)
> +{
> + enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
> + struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(0, gfp_mask);
> + int did_some_progress = 0;
> + int order = 1;
> + unsigned long watermark;
> +
> + /*
> + * Increase level of watermarks to force kswapd do his job
> + * to stabilize at new watermark level.
> + */
> + min_free_kbytes += count * PAGE_SIZE / 1024;
There is a risk of overflow here although it is incredibly
small. Still, a potentially nicer way of doing this was
count << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)
> + setup_per_zone_wmarks();
> +
Nothing prevents two or more processes updating the wmarks at the same
time which is racy and unpredictable. Today it is not much of a problem
but CMA makes this path hotter than it was and you may see weirdness
if two processes are updating zonelists at the same time. Swap-over-NFS
actually starts with a patch that serialises setup_per_zone_wmarks()
You also potentially have a BIG problem here if this happens
min_free_kbytes = 32768
Process a: min_free_kbytes += 65536
Process a: start direct reclaim
echo 16374 > /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes
Process a: exit direct_reclaim
Process a: min_free_kbytes -= 65536
min_free_kbytes now wraps negative and the machine hangs.
The damage is confined to CMA though so I am not going to lose sleep
over it but you might want to consider at least preventing parallel
updates to min_free_kbytes from proc.
--
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs
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