On Mon, May 2, 2022 at 10:19 AM David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On 26.04.22 21:39, Dave Hansen wrote: > > On 4/26/22 12:23, Jue Wang wrote: > >> On Tue, Apr 26, 2022 at 11:18 AM Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >>> What if you're in a normal (non-TDX) guest and some of the physical > >>> address space has been ballooned away? > >> > >> Accessing to memory that gets ballooned away will cause extra EPT > >> violations and have the memory faulted in on the host side, which is > >> transparent to the guest. > > > > Yeah, but it completely subverts the whole purpose of ballooning. In > > other words, this is for all intents and purposes also mutually > > exclusive with ballooning. > > Some balloon (or balloon-like) implementations don't support reading > memory that's mapped into the direct map. For example, with never > virtio-mem devices in the hypervisor, reading unplugged memory can > result in undefined behavior (in the worst case, you'll get your VM zapped). > > Reading random physical memory ranges without further checks is a very > bad idea. There are more corner cases, that we e.g., exclude when > reading /proc/kcore. > > Take a look at read_kcore() KCORE_RAM case, where we e.g., exclude > reading PageOffline(), is_page_hwpoison() and !pfn_is_ram(). Unaccepted > memory might be another case we want to exclude there in the future. > > > I assume something as you imagine could be implemented in user space > just by relying on /proc/iomem and /proc/kcore right now in an unsafe > way. So you might want something similar, however, obviously without > exporting page content to user space and requiring root permissions. Thanks. Are the following cases benign if the scan only happens on the host side? . virtio-mem - unplugged memory . Unaccepted memory > > -- > Thanks, > > David / dhildenb >