Some systems(e.g. PowerVM) can have both DRAM(fast memory) only NUMA node which are N_MEMORY and slow memory(persistent memory) only NUMA node which are also N_MEMORY. As the current demotion target finding algorithm works based on N_MEMORY and best distance, it will choose DRAM only NUMA node as demotion target instead of persistent memory node on such systems. If DRAM only NUMA node is filled with demoted pages then at some point new allocations can start falling to persistent memory, so basically cold pages are in fast memor (due to demotion) and new pages are in slow memory, this is why persistent memory nodes should be utilized for demotion and dram node should be avoided for demotion so that they can be used for new allocations. Current implementation can work fine on the system where the memory only numa nodes are possible only for persistent/slow memory but it is not suitable for the like of systems mentioned above. This patch series introduces the new node state N_DEMOTION_TARGETS, which is used to distinguish the nodes which can be used as demotion targets, node_states[N_DEMOTION_TARGETS] is used to hold the list of nodes which can be used as demotion targets. node state N_DEMOTION_TARGETS is also set from the dax kmem driver, certain type of memory which registers through dax kmem (e.g. HBM) may not be the right choices for demotion so in future they should be distinguished based on certain attributes and dax kmem driver should avoid setting them as N_DEMOTION_TARGETS, however current implementation also doesn't distinguish any such memory and it considers all N_MEMORY as demotion targets so this patch series doesn't modify the current behavior. below command can be used to view the available demotion targets in the system, $ cat /sys/devices/system/node/demotion_targets This patch series sets N_DEMOTION_TARGET from dax device kmem driver, It may be possible that some memory node desired as demotion target is not detected in the system from dax-device kmem probe path. It is also possible that some of the dax-devices are not preferred as demotion target e.g. HBM, for such devices, node shouldn't be set to N_DEMOTION_TARGETS, so support is also added to set the demotion target list from user space so that default behavior can be overridden to avoid or add specific node to demotion targets manually. Override the demotion targets in the system (which sets the node_states[N_DEMOTION_TARGETS] in kernel), $ echo <node list> > /sys/devices/system/node/demotion_targets As by default node attributes under /sys/devices/system/node/ are read- only, support is added to write node_states[] via sysfs so that node_states[N_DEMOTION_TARGETS] can be modified from user space via sysfs. It is also helpful to know per node demotion target path prepared by kernel to understand the demotion behaviour during reclaim, so this patch series also adds a /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/demotion_targets interface to view per-node demotion targets via sysfs. Current code which sets migration targets is modified in this patch series to avoid some of the limitations on the demotion target sharing and to use N_DEMOTION_TARGETS only nodes while finding demotion targets. Changelog ---------- v2: In v1, only 1st patch of this patch series was sent, which was implemented to avoid some of the limitations on the demotion target sharing, however for certain numa topology, the demotion targets found by that patch was not most optimal, so 1st patch in this series is modified according to suggestions from Huang and Baolin. Different examples of demotion list comparasion between existing implementation and changed implementation can be found in the commit message of 1st patch. v3: - Modify patch 1 subject to make it more specific - Remove /sys/kernel/mm/numa/demotion_targets interface, use /sys/devices/system/node/demotion_targets instead and make it writable to override node_states[N_DEMOTION_TARGETS]. - Add support to view per node demotion targets via sysfs Jagdish Gediya (8): mm: demotion: Fix demotion targets sharing among sources mm: demotion: Add new node state N_DEMOTION_TARGETS drivers/base/node: Add support to write node_states[] via sysfs device-dax/kmem: Set node state as N_DEMOTION_TARGETS mm: demotion: Build demotion list based on N_DEMOTION_TARGETS mm: demotion: expose per-node demotion targets via sysfs docs: numa: Add documentation for demotion Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst | 1 + .../admin-guide/mm/numa_demotion.rst | 57 +++++++++++++++ drivers/base/node.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++--- drivers/dax/kmem.c | 2 + include/linux/migrate.h | 1 + include/linux/nodemask.h | 1 + mm/migrate.c | 54 ++++++++++---- 7 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_demotion.rst -- 2.35.1
