On Thu, Apr 21, 2022 at 9:20 AM Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Btw, there is another option: Most real systems already require having > swiotlb to bounce buffer in some cases. We could simply force bounce > buffering in the dma mapping code for too small or not properly aligned > transfers and just decrease the dma alignment. I like the idea because these days we already rely on bounce buffering for sub-page buffers in many iommu based cases for strict isolation purposes, as well as most 64-bit machines that lack an iommu. Does this work on all 32-bit architectures as well? I see that you added swiotlb for ARM LPASE systems in 2019, but I don't know if that has any additional requirements for the other 32-bit architectures that don't select SWIOTLB today. Arnd